1. take for ~이라고 생각하다 (=mistake ~ for ) People often take me for my younger sister.사람들은 자주 나를 여동생으로 착각한다.
2. take place 일어나다 (=happen, occur) Nowadays severe earthquakes take place in Japan. 요즘 일본에서 심한 지진이 발생하고 있다.
3. stand a good chance 승세를 타다 (=has the good possibility of) He stands a good chance of winning the game. 그는 그 시합에 이길 충분한 가능성이 있다. 4. to the point 간단명료한 His explanation was short and to the point. 그의 설명은 짧고도 명료한 것이었다.
5. worn out 매우 지친 (= exhausted) Can we sit down? I'm worn out. 우리 좀 앉을까? 난 너무 지쳤어.
6. well off 부유한 (= rich) The orphan is well off now. 그 고아가 이제는 부자이다.
7. without fail 틀림없이, 반드시 (= certainly) Please keep the promise without fail. 반드시 약속을 지켜 주십시오.
8. in time (for something/to do something) (~에) 시간 맞춰[늦지 않게] Can I get to the station in time to catch the last train? 마지막 기차를 탈 수 있을 만한 시간에 제가 역에 도착할 수 있을까요?
9. in turn 차례차례 (=one after the other in succession) Each of us can read the book in turn. 우리 각자는 그 책을 순서대로 읽을 수 있다.
10. keep in touch with ~와 연락을 취하다 (= continue in communication with) Do you keep in touch with him? 너 그와 계속 연락하고 지내니?
11. let alone ~커녕[~은 고사하고] (= not to speak of 은 말할 것도 없이) He doesn't speak English, let alone French. 그는 프랑스어는 말할 것도 없고 영어도 할 줄 모른다.
12. in the absence of ~이 없어서(= for lack of) The meeting was postponed in the absence of manager. 상사가 없어서 회의가 연기되었다.
13. look down on ~을 낮춰보다[얕보다] (= despise) Don't look down on me because I'm young. 내가 어리다고 깔보지 마세요.
14. To make a long story short 간단히 줄여서 말하면 (= In short, In brief) To cut a long story short, I don't really like her. 간단하게 말하자면, 나는 그녀를 좋아하지 않는단 말이야.
15. make one's way 출세하다 (= succeeded) He made his way in the world only with his will and efforts. 그는 오직 자신의 의지와 노력만 가지고 성공했다.
16. on account of somebody/something ~ 때문에[~ 해서] (= because of) She retired early on account of ill health. 그녀는 건강이 안 좋아서 조기 퇴직을 했다.
17. on purpose 고의로, 일부러 (= intentionally) I didn't do it on purpose. 고의로 그런 게 아니었습니다.
18. pass for/as somebody/something ~으로 통하다 (= is admitted as) In this village, the old man passes for a wise man. 이 마을에서 그 노인은 현명한 분으로 통한다.
19. possess 소유하다 (= owns) The woman is possessed of lots of jewels. 그 부인은 많은 보석을 소유하고 있다.
20. put up with somebody/something 참다, 받아들이다 (= tolerate) I'm not going to put up with their smoking any longer. 난 그들이 담배 피우는 것을 더 이상 용납하지 않겠어.
21. read something through ~을 꼼꼼히 읽다 I read the detective story through in one night. 나는 그 탐정 소설을 하룻밤 만에 통독했다.
22. run somebody/something over 차량이나 그 운전자가 (사람/동물을) 치다 (= knock down)
Two children were run over and killed. 아이 두 명이 차에 치여 죽었다.
23. give up 포기하다 (= abandon) He had to give up studying because of poor health. 그는 건강이 나빠서 학업을 포기해야만 했다.
23. have[be] nothing to do with ~와는 전혀 관계가 없다 (= am unrelated with) I have nothing to do with the event. 나는 그 사건과 전혀 관계가 없습니다.
24. In addition to ~일 뿐 아니라, ~에 더하여 (= Besides, As well as) In addition to intelligence, he has courage. 그는 총명할 뿐만 아니라 용기도 있다.
25. in favor of ~에 찬성[지지]하여 (= in support of) Most of the representatives were in favor of the bill. 대의원 대부분이 그 법안에 찬성했다.
26. in search of ~을 찾아서 (= searching for) They went to the West in search of gold. 그들은 황금을 찾아 서부로 갔다.
27. In the long run 결국에는 (= Ultimately) In the long run, honesty pays. 결국에는 정직은 보답을 받게 된다.
28. later on 나중에 (= afterwards) I'm going out later on. 난 나중에 외출할 거야.
29. little by little 조금씩, 천천히 (= bit by bit, gradually) Little by little the snow disappeared. 차츰차츰 눈이 없어졌다.
30. long for 열망하다, 갈망하다 (= am anxious for) Looking back upon my younger days, I long for it. 젊은 시절을 되돌아보니 그때가 그립다
31. looking forward to ~을 기대하다 (= anticipating) I am looking forward to seeing you again. 저는 당신을 다시 뵙게 되기를 고대하고 있습니다.
32. make a fool of somebody ~를 놀리다[웃음거리로 만들다] (= making an ass of) Can't you see she's making a fool of you? 그녀가 널 웃음거리로 만들고 있는 걸 모르겠니?
33. make much of something/somebody ~을 중시하다 (=attached importance to) The mother made much of her children. 그 어머니는 자신의 자식들을 애지중지했다.
34. make use of ~을 이용/활용 하다 (= utilize) We could make better use of our resources. 우리의 자원을 더 잘 활용할 수 있을 것이다.
35. meet with 우연히 만나다 (= come across) I met with my old girl friend in the bus. 나는 버스 안에서 옛 여자 친구를 우연히 만났다.
36. nothing but 오직, 단지 (= only) Nothing but a miracle can save her now. 이제 오직 기적만이 그녀를 구할 수 있다.
37. of late 최근에 (= recently)I haven't seen him of late. 내가 최근에는 그를 본 적이 없다.
38. off duty 비번인 (= not engaged in a regular work) I am off duty this Wednesday. 나는 이번 수요일에 비번이다.
텝스시험에서 어떤 문제를 보게되더라도 텝스정답만 맞추는 텝스 비법 중 하나텝스 어휘 많이 외우기 입니다텝스시험에 자주 나오는 어휘를 텝스 어휘만 외우는 것이 아니라 텝스 문장에서 어떻게 쓴 것인지를 잘 파악하면서 텝스문장과 텝스어휘를 함께 공부하면 분명 좋은 결과가 있을꺼예여~ 텝스어휘 한번쯤 보았던 것 같아도, 텝스어휘와 텝스문장 자주 볼수록 텝스시험에서 텝스정답 맞추기 쉬워지니까요텝스에서 공부했던 텝스 어휘나 나오면 우와~ 정말 기분 좋을거 같아요, 그리고 텝스정답을 맞출 확률도 올라가겠죠! 빠르고 정확하게 텝스 문제를 읽고 텝스 문제와 텝스 보기를 읽어갈 때 평소 텝스어휘를 많이 외웠다면 텝스정답 고르고 맞추기가 훨씬 쉽고 분면 결과도 좋을꺼예요~^^
1. abundent
뜻 : 풍부한, 많은
예 : an abundent supply of fruit - 과일의 풍부한 공급
2. all
뜻 : 전체의, 전부의
예 : I gave all of them to him - 나는 모든 것을 그에게 주었다.
3. total
뜻 : 전체의, 총계의
예 : The total number of passengers - 승객의 총수
4. whole
뜻 : 전체의, 전부, 완전한
예 : I frank a whole bottle of wine - 나는 포도주 한 병을 다 마셨다.
5. entire
뜻 : 전체의, 모두 갖추어진
예 : The entire village was destroued - 마을 전체가 파괴되었다.
6. complente
뜻 : 완전한, 전부가 갖추어진
예 : a complete victory - 완전한 승리
7. perfect
뜻 : 완벽한, 가장 적합한
예 : a perfect set of teeth - 빠진 이가 없는 완벽한 이
8. absolute
뜻 : 절대적인, 절대의
예 : an absolute ruler - 절대적인 지배자
9. one
뜻 : 하나의, 한 개의
예 : one's plan fails - 계획이 실패하다
10. single
뜻 : 단 하나의
예 : remain single all one's life - 일생을 독신으로 살다
11. uniform
뜻 : 같은 모양의, 일정한
예 : She kept the a room at a uniform temperature - 그녀는 방을 일정한 온도로 유지했다
12. unique
뜻 : 독특한, 유일한
예 : a unique ability - 독특한 능력
13. none
뜻 : 아무도 ..않다
예 : You'll have none of this - 너에게는 이것중에 아무것도 주지 않겠다
14. empty
뜻 : 빈, 안에 든 것이 없는
예 : words empty of meaning - 의미없는 말
15. blank
뜻 : 백지의, 써 넣지 않은
예 : a blank sheet of paper - 아무 것도 써 있지 않은 종이
16. anxious
뜻 : 걱정하는, 갈망하는
예 : He was anxious to meet you - 그는 너를 만나고 싶어헸다
17. severe
뜻 : 엄한, 엄격한
예 : He is severe with his children - 그는 자기 아이들에게 엄하다
18. cruel
뜻 : 잔혹한, 비참한
예 : Don't be cruel to animals - 동물에게 잔인하게 굴지마라
19. bitter
뜻 : 쓴, 괴로운
예 : leave a bitter taste in the mouth - 입속에 쓴맛이 난다
20. obstinate
뜻 : 완고한, 고집센
예 : an obstinate old man - 완고한 노인
[문장으로 이뤄진 숙어표현 1]
1. You can always fall back on me if you are in trouble. 네가 어려움이 있다면 언제나 나에게 의지해도 좋다. - fall back on somebody/something ~에 기대다[의지하다] = be dependent on
2. Last year's products of rice fell short of the standard. 작년의 쌀 생산량은 기준에 미달됐다.- short of 부족한 = was insufficient for 불충분한 3. She walked softly lest she should wake the sleeping dog. 그녀는 잠자고 있는 개가 깨어나지 않도록 가만가만 걸었다. lest ~하지 않도록/~할까 봐 = for fear of something/of doing something ~할까 봐 (두려워서) 4. He bought a motorcycle instead of a car for want of money. 그는 돈이 부족하여 자동차 대신 오토바이를 샀다. for (the) want of something ~ 부족으로[~이 없어서] = for lack of
5. Finally the enemy was forced to give in to our soldiers. 마침내 적은 우리 군인들에게 항복하지 않을 수 없었다. give in (to somebody/something) (~에게) 항복하다 = surrender
6. The family history was handed down to the descendants. 그 가족사는 후손들에게 전해졌다. hand down ~을 물려주다 = bequeathed 물려주다, 유증하다
7. How long will the contract hold good? 그 계약은 얼마 동안 유효합니까? hold good 유효하다 = remain valid
8. The ceremony was held in honor of Mac Arthur. 그 기념식은 Mac Arthur에게 경의를 표하기 위하여 개최되었다. in honor of ~에게 경의를 표하여; ~을 기념하여; ~을 축하하여 = in celebration of
9. My grandmother likes to look back upon her happy past. 나의 할머니는 행복했던 과거를 회상하기를 좋아하신다. look back upon 과거를 되돌아보다 = review her memories of
10. We have to take steps to repair the roof before it rains again. 우리는 비가 다시 오기 전에 지붕을 수리하기 위해 조치를 취해야 한다. take steps 조치를 취하다 = take action
11. What he says doesn't make any sense to me. 그가 말하는 것은 나에게 전혀 이치가 닿지 않는 소리다. make sense 의미가 통하다[이해가 되다] / 타당하다[말이 되다] = isn't reasonable
12. Your performance was second to none. 네 연기는 일등이었다.be second to none (~에 있어서는) 아무에게도 뒤지지 않는다 = the best
13. She is on good terms with her classmates. 그녀는 급우들과 친하게 지낸다. on good terms with ~ 와 친한 사이로 = friendly with
14. Apart from being too large, the hat doesn't suit me. 너무 크다는 것을 제쳐놓고라도, 그 모자는 나에게 맞지 않는다. apart from ~외에는, ~을 제외하고 = Except for
15. I have heard the news at second hand. 나는 그 소식을 간접적으로 들었다. at second hand 간접적으로 = indirectly
16. My friend seems to be badly off these days. 나의 친구가 요즘 생활이 어려운 것 같다. badly off (경제적으로) 넉넉지 못한[곤란한] = poor 17. His failure was due to his poor health. 그의 실패는 건강이 나빴기 때문 이었다. due to ~때문에 = owing to, because of, caused by
18. The scenery in the island is beyond description. 그 섬의 경치는 형언할 수 없을 만큼 아름답다. beyond description 형용할 수 없을 만큼 = cannot be described
19. I walked as fast as I could, but I couldn't catch up with him. 나는 가능한 한 빨리 걸었지만 그를 따라잡을 수가 없었다. catch up with somebody (문제가) 결국 ~의 발목을 잡다 = overtake 추월하다
20. Wisdom without conscience counts for little. 양심이 없는 지혜는 전혀 가치가 없다. counts for little 가치가 없다 = is of little importance
21. Young people are familiar with the computer. 젊은 사람들은 컴퓨터에 친숙하다. familiar with 잘 알다 = have a good knowledge about 22. She gave away all her money to the poor. 그녀는 가난한 사람들에게 돈을 몽땅 주어 버렸다. give away ~을 선물로 주다[기부하다] = give freely
23. His injuries account for the accident. 그의 상처들이 그 사고를 설명해 준다. account for ~을 설명하다 = explain
24. The poor girl was all but blind. 그 가엾은 소녀는 거의 눈이 멀었다. all but 거의 = almost, nearly
25. My brother reads comic books at random. 내 남동생은 만화책을 닥치는 대로 읽는다. at random 무작위로[임의로/마구잡이로] = without aim 26. He tried to help me but was simply in the way. 그는 나를 도와주려고 애썼으나 단지 방해만 되었다. be in the way 가로막다 = be an obstacle
27. You should bear this lesson in mind. 너는 이 교훈을 명심해야 한다. bear in mind 명심[기억]하다 = remember, keep in mind 28. You'd better carry out your plan at once. 너는 즉시 너의 계획을 수행하는 게 좋겠다. carry out 수행하다 = accomplish, fulfil 29. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 물은 수소와 산소로 구성되어 있다. consists of ~로 구성되다 = is composed of, is made up of
30. They fell on him with sticks. 그들이 몽둥이를 들고 그에게 덤벼들었다.fall on/upon somebody/something ~에(게) 덤벼[달려]들다 = attacked
31. I've never seen you for ages. 오랜만에 뵙겠습니다. for ages 오랫동안 = for a long time
32. The road sign is easy to read; the words stand out well. 도로 표지판은 읽기가 쉽다. 왜냐 하면 글자가 눈에 잘 띄기 때문이다. stand out 두드러지다, 눈에 띄다 = are easily noticeable 33. He stole away from the scene. 그는 그 자리에서 슬그머니 떠나 버렸다. steal away 몰래 가버리다 = go away secretly
34. The politician took advantage of the banker's weakness. 그 정치가는 그 은행가의 약점을 이용했다. take advantage of something/somebody ~을 이용하다; = exploited
35. I take it for granted that he will come. 나는 그가 당연히 올 것이라 생각한다. take it for granted (that) 당연히 ~일 것이라고 믿다 = accepted as a matter of fact
36. No one could take the place of my mother. 아무도 나의 어머니를 대신할 수 없다 take the place of ~을 대신하다 = substituted for
47. Everybody is zealous for fame. 모든 사람은 명예를 갈망한다. zealous for 갈망하다 = is eager for 48. We take it in turns to do the housework. 우리는 집안일을 돌아가면서 한다.take turns (in something/to do something) 교대로[(차례대로) 돌아가며] (~을) 하다 = alternate
49. I'm sick of his long speech. 나는 그의 긴 연설에 싫증이 난다. be sick of ~에 넌더리가 나다 = tired of
50.I can sum up this case in a word. 이 사건은 한마디로 요약할 수 있습니다. sum up 요약하다 = summarize
[TEPS 청해에서 자주 나오는 필수 IDIOM 모음]
* a piece of cake : 식은 죽 먹기 = as easy as pie = breeze ex) The exam was a piece of cake. 그 시험은 진짜 쉬웠어.
* a white lie : 선의의 거짓말 ex) It is sometimes necessary to tell a white lie to the patient. 때로는 환자에게 선의의 거짓말을 하는 것이 필요하다.
* act one's age : 나이에 걸맞게 행동하다ex) Please act your age and don't act like a baby. 나이에 걸맞게 행동하고 버릇없이 굴지 말길 바란다.
* all thumbs : 몹시 서툴고 어색한 것ex) Poor Bob can't play the piano at all. He's all thumbs. 가엾게도 Bob은 피아노를 전혀 못 친다. 그는 손재주가 없다
* a wet blanket : 흥을 깨는 사람; 남의 즐거움을 망치는 사람 ex) Jack is fun at parties, but his brother is a wet blanket. Jack은 파티를 북돋우고, 그의 동생은 흥을 깨뜨린다.
* a close call/shave : (간신히 사고 등을 면하는) 아슬아슬한 상황- by a close call : 간발의 차이로, 간신히, 구사일생으로- have a close call : 아슬아슬하게 살아나다, 구사일생하다 ex) I had a close call because I miss the red light. 나는 빨간불을 보지 못해서 교통사고가 날 뻔했다.
* a Dear John letter : 이별 통고 [a break-up letter sent by a girl to her boyfriend]ex) I got a "Dear John" letter from her. 그녀한테서 결별 편지를 받았어요.
* a drop in the bucket : 바다의 물 한 방울, 무시해도 좋을 만큼 조금 ex) That seems to be a drop in the bucket. 그것은 새 발의 피로 보여.
* a far cry from : ~와는 거리가 먼[전혀 다른] 경험 ex) He's a far cry from his brother. 그는 그의 형과는 영 딴판이다
* a mixed blessing : 좋기도 하고 나쁘기도 한 것 [something that has advantages and disadvantages]ex) Sometimes being a survivor can be a mixed blessing. 때때로 생존자가 되는 것은 해가 될 수도 득이 될 수도 있다.
* a pain in the neck : 아주 귀찮은 사람[것], 골칫거리 [an annoying or troublesome person or thing]ex) That job is a pain in the neck. 저 일은 하기가 귀찮다.
* a slap in the face : (고의적인) 모욕[면박]ex) You have slapped her in the face. 너는 그녀를 모욕했어.
* beat it : 가버려, 꺼져 (slang) = Go away!
* be all ears : 온통 귀에 정신을 모으다[열심히 귀를 기울이다] ex) Tell me your problem. I am all ears. 모가 걱정인지 말해봐. 나 귀 귀울이고 있으니까.
* storm in a teacup(UK) =a tempest in a teapot(US) : (별것도 아닌 걸 두고 벌이는) 괜한 소동 ex) It was just a storm in a teacup. 그것은 그저 작은 파란이었다.
* turn a deaf ear (to somebody/something) : (~을) 귀담아듣지 않다[무시하다] ex) He turned a deaf ear to the rumours. 그는 그 소문들을 귀담아듣지 않았다.
* in ages : 오랫동안 ex) Hi, Ted! I haven't seen you in ages. 안녕, Ted! 오랜만이다.
* (pull, wear, etc.) a long face : 우울한[실망한] 얼굴(을 하다)ex) Why are you pulling the long face? 왜 시무룩한 표정이야?
* (just) around/round the corner : (시간적) 바로 코앞에, (공간적) 바로 근처에 ex) The summer vacation is just around the corner. 곧 여름 방학이 온다.
* be fed up with : 질리다, 지겹다 ex) I‘m fed up with my job. 내 일에 질렸어.
* beat around the bush : 둘러말하다, 요점을 피하다, 문제점을 꺼내 말하기를 주저하다ex) Don't beat around the bush - get to the point! 돌려 말하지 말고 요점을 말해!
* (It) Beats me : 전혀 모르겠다 =Search me =I have no idea = I have no clue. ex) It beats me how she got the job. 그녀가 어떻게 직업을 가졌는지 전혀 모르겠어.
* behind bars : 철창 속에 갇힌[철창신세인] ex) The murderer is now safely behind bars. 살인자는 이제 철창신세이다.
* break the ice : 서먹서먹한[딱딱한] 분위기를 깨다ex) To break the ice, he talked about the weather. 그는 서먹서먹한 침묵을 깨려고 날씨 얘기를 꺼냈다.
* black[pass] out : (잠시) 의식을 잃다ex) She lost too much blood and passed out. 그녀는 피를 너무 많이 흘려서 정신을 잃었다.
* black sheep : (집안/조직의) 골칫덩어리, 말썽꾼 ex) He's the black sheep of the family. 그는 집안의 골칫거리야.
* blow one's top[lid, stack] : 화내다, 불끈하다 ex) She blew her top when he said bad things to her. 그가 그녀에게 나쁜 말을 하자 그녀가 화가 머리끝까지 났다.
* butter somebody up : (비유적 의미로) 기름을 치다[아부를 하다]ex) It's no use trying to butter me up. 내게 아첨해도 소용없어.
* break somebody's heart : ~를 비통하게 만들다[~의 가슴을 찢어 놓다] ex) She broke his heart when she called off the engagement. 그녀는 파혼을 하여 그를 비통하게 만들었다.
* bring home the bacon : 밥벌이를 하다ex) Both of us bring home the bacon[groceries]. 우리는 맞벌이 부부입니다.
* by the skin of your teeth : 간신히[가까스로]ex) He escaped from the secret police by the skin of his teeth. 그는 비밀경찰로부터 간신히 도망쳤다.
* by word of mouth : 사람들의 입에서 입으로[구전으로] ex) The news spread by word of mouth. 그 소식은 사람들의 입에서 입으로 전해졌다.
* have[get] butterflies in the stomach[tummy] : 안달하다, 안절부절 못하다 ex) He had butterflies in the stomach when he was on the stage for the first time. 그는 처음으로 무대에 섰을 때 안절부절 못했다.
TEPS 청해 필수 표현
identification
신분증
passport
여권
research proposal
(1) 연구 제안(서) (2) 연구 계획
company picnic
(회사) 야유회
I wouldn't mind coming along with you.
너랑 같이 가고 싶어.
be held
개최되다
plenty of
많은, 충분한 [↔ lack of: 부족, 결핍]
suitable for ~
~ 을 하기에 적당한, 어울리는, 알맞은 [= fit]
position
(회사의) 직책, 직
How do I get to~
~에 가려면 어떻게 가야하나요?
Put the cover back on
그 덮개 다시 씌워 놓으세요
I'm in town for a conference
이곳엔 회의 차 왔어요.
be out
다 떨어졌다. (하나도 안 남았다)
As soon as I get home
집에 도착하자마자
Help yourself.
(1) 좋을 대로 하세요. (2) 마음껏 드세요.
Storage
(1) 저장, 보관 (2) 창고, 저장소 (3) 보관료
copy machine
복사기 =(photo) copier
How about a break?
좀 쉬었다 하는게 어때요?
work on
계속 말하다.
election result
선거 결과
shipment
(1) 배에 싣기, 선적 (2) 배송
construction costs
공사비, 건축비
I could use some coffee.
커피를 좀 마셔야 될 것 같아요.
Take your time.
천천히 하다, 서두르지 않고 하다
briefcase
서류가방 = attache case
retire
(1) 은퇴하다, 퇴직하다 (2) 물러나다
contract
계약; 계약서
translate into~
~으로 번역하다
recommend
추천하다
I have lot of experience in this field
전 이 분야에 아주 많은 경험을 가지고 있습니다.
job experience
(직장) 경력
When he gets back to the office
그 사람이 사무실에 돌아오면
safe
금고
be supposed to ~
(1) ~ 을 하기로 되어있다. (2) ~ 이 예측되다, 예상되다
company policy
회사 방침
emergency exit
비상구
Purchasing
구매부
Customer Service
고객 관리 (서비스)부
have this weekend off
이번 주말에 쉬다
spare
절약하다; 빌려 주다; 용서해 주다
arrange
정돈하다; ~을 준비하다
estimate
견적하다, 견적서
reference
추천서; 참조문헌
company
회사, 사람(들)
pick up
~을 줍다; 마중 가다; 회복하다
file
제출(제기)하다; 신청하다
overbook
초과 예약하다
weigh
무게를 달다
refill
두 번째 채움; 보충 물
reimburse
상환하다; 갚다
feed
먹이다; 공급하다
wing
날개; 건물의 한 구역
mark down
가격을 인하하다
make public
공개하다
traveler's check
여행자 수표
automatic transmission
자동 변속기
I will leave it up to you.
당신 의견에 따를께요
distract
분산시키다. 산만하게 하다
신체에 관한 IDIOM
[ HAND ]
- Help was at hand. 도움의 손길이 가까운 곳에 있었다.→ at hand : (시간/거리상으로) 가까이에 (있는)
- Unemployment is getting out of hand. 실업 문제가 손을 쓸 수 없을 정도가 되어 가고 있다. All our suggestions were dismissed out of hand. 우리의 모든 제안은 즉각 기각 당했다.→ out of hand : 손을 쓸[통제할] 수 없는 / (거절 등을 함에 있어서) 즉각
- Poor Charlie lived from hand to mouth. 가난한 찰리는 간신히 생활했다.→ from hand to mouth : 하루 벌어 하루 먹는 식으로, 하루살이 생활로
- Our basketball team has the upper hand. 우리 농구팀이 우세하다.→ have the upper hand : 이기다, 우세하다
[ HEAD ]
- You should never bury your head in the sand. - 현실을 회피하려고 하면 안 된다. → bury/hide your head in the sand : 문제를 직시[인정]하려 하지 않다
- You are head over heels in love with Alice. 넌 Alice에게 푹 빠졌어.→ head over heels in love : 사랑에 빠져 정신을 못 차리는
[ FOOT ]
- I seem to have got off on the wrong foot with the new boss. 내가 새로 온 상사와 처음부터 관계가 꼬인 것 같다.→ get/start off on the right/wrong foot (with somebody) : (~와) 처음부터 관계를 잘/잘못 맺다
- Standing on his own legs, he lives on. 그는 자립하여 살아가고 있다.→ stand on one's own (two) legs[feet] : 자급자족하다 / 독립하다, 자립심을 가지다She always keeps both her feet on the ground. - 그녀는 언제나 신중하게 행동한다.
[ LEG ]
- Break a leg! I know you can do it. 힘내! 네가 할 수 있다는 것을 알고 있어. → break a leg! 행운을 빌어!
- It costs me an arm and a leg. 엄청나게 비싸네요. → an arm and a leg : 거액의 돈, 막대한 경비
- Stop pulling my leg! 그만 좀 놀려!→ pull one's leg : 장난치다, 놀리다
- It's time to shake a leg! 빨리 서둘러야 할 때야. → shake a leg : (남에게 하는 말로) 빨리빨리 시작해라[움직여라]
- The two golfers are leg and leg in the final round. 두 골프선수가 마지막 경기에서 막상막하이다.→ leg and leg : (경주에서) 막상막하로, 엇비슷하게 (cf. neck and neck)
- Because he talked his head off, he were tired out. 그가 쉴 새 없이 지껄였기 때문에 그는 완전히 지쳤다.→ talk one's head[arm, ear, leg] off : 쉴새없이 지껄이다
- He likes giving a person a leg up. 그는 남을 돕는 것을 좋아한다.→ give a person a leg up : 남을 도와 말 따위에 태우다; 남을 돕다; 남이 곤경을 벗어나게 하다
[ FOOT ]
- I can't give my speech now. I have cold feet. 지금 나는 연설을 할 수가 없어요. 너무 떨려서 꼼짝을 못하겠어.→ have[get] cold feet : 무서워하다, 주눅 들다
- I vowed never to set foot in the place again. 나는 그 곳에 다시는 발을 들여놓지 않으리라 맹세했다.→ set foot in/on something : ~에 발을 들여놓다[들어서다]
- The old man has one foot in the grave. 노인은 다 죽어가고 있었다. → have one foot in the grave : (나이가 아주 많거나 위독하여) 오래 못 살 것 같다
- I guess I really put my foot in my mouth last night. 엊저녁에 정말 실수를 한 것 같아요. → put[stick] one's foot in[into] one's mouth : 본의 아니게 실언을 하다 / 큰 실수를 하다, 실패하다
[ MOUTH ]
-Why are you so down in the mouth? 왜 그렇게 우울한 얼굴을 하고 계세요? → down in the mouth : 풀이 죽은, 의기소침하여
- That guy is a big mouth. 그 남자는 너무 수다스러워. → big mouth : 입이 싼[말이 많은] 사람
- We have to keep our mouth shut. 우리는 비밀을 지켜야만 한다. → keep your mouth shut : (비밀 등을 말하지 않고) 입을 닫고 있다
[ EAR ]
- The audience were all ears. 청중은 열심히 귀를 기울였다. → be all ears : 온통 귀에 정신을 모으다[열심히 귀를 기울이다]
[ EYE ]
- He decided to close his eyes to her mistake. 그는 그녀의 실수를 눈 감아 주기로 했다. → close one's eyes to ~을 눈감아 주다, 불문에 부치다
- She has an eye for a bargain. 그녀는 값싸고 질 좋은 물건을 고르는 눈이 있다.→ have an eye for something : ~을 보는 눈이 있다
- You must keep an eye on the children. 아이들로 부터 눈을 떼지 말아야 합니다. → keep an eye on somebody/something : (손상되거나 해를 입지 않도록) ~을 계속 지켜보다
- Mark and Jane never argue. They see eye to eye on almost everything. 마크와 제인은 한 번도 싸운 적이 없어. 그들은 거의 모든 것에 대한 견해가 일치해.→ see eye to eye (about[on] something) : (~에 대하여) 남과 의견이 일치하다; ~을 (다른 사람이 보는 것과) 똑같이 보다
Key Words로 정리하는 이디엄과 이어 동사
[as, at, away, animals]
* as: ~로서, ~와 같이
- as a matter of course 늘 하듯이, 당연지사로- as good as (사실상) ~과 같은 (the same as)- as it were 말하자면, 즉 (so to speak)- as of yet 지금까지 (so far)- as deaf as a post 아주 귀가 먹은- as quick as a flash 매우 빠르게- as follows 다음과 같이
* at: ~에(지점/상태), ~을 향해(목표점)
- at a loss (당황하여) 어쩔 줄을 모르는- at any cost/rate 여하간, 무슨일이 있어도 (anyway)- at large (범인 등이) 잡히지 않고 있는- at (great) length 1 상세히, 자세히 (in detail)- at length 2 마침내 (finally)- at random 되는 대로, 마구잡이로 (aimlessly)- at stake 위험에 처하여, 문제가 되어- at odds (with ~와) 의견이 일치하지 않는; 다투는- drive at 말하려 하다, 의미하다, 의도하다- get at 1 ~에 다다르다, ~를 얻다- get at 2 (간접적으로) 암시하다, 넌지시 말하다- keep at 계속해서 시키다, 꾸준히 하다- hold/keep somebody/something at bay 막다, 예방하다
* away: 멀어져 / 회피 / 소멸
- break away (갑자기) 떠나다, 도망치다: 벗어나다, 중단하다- carry away 넋을 잃게 하다, 열광하게 하다- do away with ~을 폐지하다 (abolish), 없애다; 죽이다- die/fade away (소리, 빛 등이) 점점 사라져 없어지다- get away with ~을 저지르고도 무사하다- give away 1 (남에게) 거저 주다, 기부하다 (donate)- give away 2 (비밀, 정보를) 누설하다 (reveal)- idle away 빈둥빈둥 시간을 보내다- stay away from ~를 가까지 하지 않다, 피하다- pass away 돌아가시다 (die의)- put away 치워놓다, 치워 두다- take away 가져가다, 빼앗아 가다- throw away 내버리다, 낭비하다
* animal
- a cat nap 짧은 시간의 낮잠, 선잠- let the cat out of the bag * (실수로) 비밀을 말해버리다- top dog 승자, 1인자, 우세한 쪽 (반대: underdog)- (straight) from the horse's mouth 당사자로부터 직접 들은- hold one's horses [명령형] 서두르지 마라, 신중히 생각해라- put the cart before the horse 앞뒤 순서를 잘못 놓다; 일의 순서를 뒤바꿔 하다- a pig in a poke 제대로 알아보지 않고 경솔하게 구입한 물건, 무턱대고 산 물건.- take the bull by the horns 의연하게 대처하다, 정면 돌파하다- a cold fish 쌀쌀맞은 사람, 차가운 사람- have other/bigger fish to fry 해야 할 다른/더 중요한 일이 있다- shed/weep crocodile tears ** 거짓 눈물을 흘리다- smell a rat (이상하다는)낌새를 채다- talk turkey *** 진지하게/솔직하게 얘기를 나누다
* 고양이를 자루에 넣어 속여 팔았는데 그것을 들통 나게 한 대서 유례** 악어가 먹이를 삼킬 때 눈물을 흘린다고 함.*** 칠면조 사냥에서 서로 잡은 칠면조 숫자를 솔직히 말하는 것과 관련
[about, after, all, and/or, around]
* about: ~의 주변 / 발생 / 착수
- be (just) about to do 막 ~하려고 하다- bring about 일으키다, 초래하다 (cause)- come about ~에 대해 알아보다, 준비하다- set about 시작하다, 착수하다 (start)
* after: ~뒤에 / 반복 / 닮음 / 추격
- after all 1 그럼에도 불구하고, 결국에는- after all 2 무엇보다도- after effects 여파, 후유증 (aftereffects로 붙여 쓰기도 함)- day after day / year after year 날마다 / 해마다- time after time 자꾸자꾸, 반복하여 (repeatedly)- name ~ after ~의 이름을 따서 이름 짓다- take after (가족 간에) 닮다 (resemble)- run after ~를 뒤쫓다, 추격하다 (chase)
* all: 전부 / 전체 강조
- all of a sudden 갑자기 (suddenly)- above all 가장 중요한 것은, 무엇보다도- all along 줄곧, 처음부터- all in all 대체로, 모든 것을 고려할 때- all over again 처음부터 다시- all/just the same 마찬가지로, 그럼에도 불구하고 (nevertheless)- all told 전체적으로 보다 (in all/total)- for all I know 내가 아는 한- one and all 모두 (everyone)
* and/or: 반복 / 유사 / 대조
- again/time and again 여러 번, 반복해서- back and forth 앞뒤로- by and large 대체로, 전체적으로 보아 (generally)- cut and dried 판에 박은, 이미 확정된, 변경 불가능한- few and far between 드문, 거의 없는- hustle and bustle 분주하고 소란스러움- more or less 다소, 대략- (every) now and then 가끔씩, 이따금씩 (sometimes)- on and off / off and on 이따금씩, 부정기적으로 (sometimes)- over and over 반복해서- sick and tired of ~에 진저리가 나는, 지긋지긋한- sooner or later 조만간, 결국에는 (eventually)- touch and go 일촉즉발의 위기상황- wait and see (인내심을 갖고) 기다려[두고] 보다 - wear and tear 마모- year in and year out 해마다, 끊임없이; 언제나
* around: 주변 / 회전 / 반전
- around the clock 24시간 쉬지 않고- come around 1 (실신한 후에) 제 정신이 들다- come around 2 (to ~에) (반대하다가) 동의하다, 받아들이다- go around 1 (말, 소문 등이) 돌아다니다- go around 2 (필요한 사람에게) 다 돌아가다- hang around 주변을 서성거리다, 빈둥빈둥 거리다- turn around 반전되다, 추세가 바뀌다
[better, body, back]
* better: 더 나은
- be better off 1 형편이 더 나아지다- be better off 2 (~ing) ~하는 게 낫다 (had better)- for the better 좋은 쪽으로, 개선되는- get the better of 이기다, 물리치다 - no better than ~보다 나을 게 없는, 마찬가지의 (the same as)
* body: back 배신 / 종결 / 부담
- behind one's back ~가 없는 데서, ~가 모르게- break the back of 요절내다; 중요한 일을 해결하다- get off one's back ~를 그만 괴롭히다- get/put one's back up * 화나게 하다- see the back of ~을 그만 보다, ~을 끝내다- stab ~ in back on 뒤통수를 치다, 배신하다- turn one's back on (부탁을) 거절하다, 배신하다
idiom tip * 고양이가 화나면 허리를 곧추세우는 모습에서 유래
* back: 뒤에 / 뒤로 / 반복 / 반격 / 억제
- back to the drawing board 원점으로 돌아온, 처음부터 다시 시작하는- on the back burner (일을) 잠시 제쳐 둔, 잠시 미뤄 둔- cut back (on ~을) 줄이다, 절약하다 (reduce)- date back (to ~로) (기원이) 거슬러 가다- drop back 뒤처지다 (lag)- hit/strike back (at ~에 대해) 반격하다- hold/keep back 저지하다; (감정 등을) 억누르다 (restrain)- roll back 원상태로 되돌리다; (과거처럼) 감소시키다- set back 1 정체시키다, 퇴보시키다 (delay)- set back 2 ~의 비용이 들게 하다 (cost)- talk back (말로) 받아치다, 말대꾸를 하다- take back 1 (판 물건을) 다시 인수하다- take back 2 (한 말을) 철회하다- take a back seat 1 남에게 일을 맡기다- take a back seat 2 (to ~보다) 덜 중요하다; 밀려나다, 물러나다
TEPS에 필요한 생활영어 100개
(다운받으시면 표로 깔끔하게 보실 수 있슴당)
1 Lie on your stomach. / Lie on your front. / Lie face down. 엎드려 누우세요.2 Lie on your back. / Lie back. 드러누우세요. 3 Lie on your side. 옆으로 누우세요. 4 Could you take off your shirt? 셔츠를 벗으세요. → take something off : (옷 등을) 벗다, 벗기다 5 Like this? 이렇게요?6 He made room for a physically handicapped man. 그는 장애인에게 자리를 양보했다. → make room for : ~을 위해 자리[장소, 길]를 비키다[만들다], 자리를 양보하다 7 Why don't you make room for him? 자리를 양보하시는 게 어때요? → Why don't you~? = How about ~? ~하는게 어때? 8 I guess you're right. 네 말이 맞아. 9 Don't you think he's tired? 저 분이 피곤하다고 생각되지 않니? 10 There's an old man getting on the subway. 연세 많은 노인께서 전철에 오르고 있어. → get on[off] : ~에 타다[내리다] 11 You did the right thing. 옳은 일 했어. 12 You're walking too fast. Please come along with me. 너무 빨리 걷는군요. 나랑 같이 가지.13 Please come along with me. I need some help with my bag. 함께 가주세요. 제 가방 좀 들어주세요. 14 Please accompany me. 함께 가요. → accompany : 동반하다, 동행하다 15 Catch up! 어서 와! / 빨리 따라붙어! → catch up (with somebody) : (먼저 간 사람을) 따라잡다[따라가다] 16 I need some help carrying this package. 이 소포를 가져가는데 도움이 좀 필요합니다. 17 The view took my breath away. / The view was breathtaking. 경치가 장관이었습니다. → take somebody's breath away / breaking : (너무 놀랍거나 아름다워서) 숨이 멎을 정도이다 18 How was your weekend? 주말 어땠습니까? 19 It was great! 좋았어요! 20 Why don't you take me next time? 다음에는 저를 좀 데려가 주세요. 21 Sure thing. 그러죠. → sure thing : 물론, 그럼 22 It won't hurt to try. / There's nothing to lose. / You have nothing to lose. 해봐서 해될 것 없어. / 밑져야 본전이야. 23 What are you afraid of? It won't hurt to try. 뭘 걱정해? 해봐서 해될 것 없어. 24 Nothing ventured, nothing gained. 호랑이굴에 들어가야 호랑이를 잡는다. 25 What is this dish called? 이 음식 이름이 뭡니까? 26 See! What did I tell you? 거 보세요! 제가 뭐랬어요? 27 Where's the fire? 어디 불이라도 났어? (왜 그렇게 급해?) → 교통경찰이 속도 위반자에게 흔히 하는 말 28 I'm late for a meeting. 모임에 늦었어. 29 Money is no object. / matter The cost. 돈은 문제가 안 됩니다. 30 Money is no object. I'll buy whatever you want. 돈은 문제가 안돼. 원하는 건 뭐든지 사줄게. 31 Money is no object. Just name whatever you want to get. 돈은 문제가 안돼. 갖고 싶은 거 말만 해. 32 What do you want to get for your birthday? 너 생일에 뭐 갖고 싶니? 33 Get real! / Wake up! / That's unrealistic! 현실을 직시해! / 좀 진지하게 해! ex) Are you going to apply to Havard with such low marks? Get real! 그런 낮은 점수로 하버드에 지원하겠다고? 현실을 직시해! 34 I feel frustrated. 가슴이 답답하다. / 좌절감을 느끼다.35 I feel frustrated because I can't express myself well in English. 영어로 의사전달을 잘하지 못해 답답하다. 36 I feel frustrated because no one listens to me. 아무도 내 얘기를 안 들어주니 답답하다. 37 How's business going? 사업이 어떻게 되어갑니까? 38 Not good. 좋지 않습니다. 39 Maybe you should take some English lessons at a language school. 어학원에서 영어수업을 좀 받으셔야겠군요. 40 That's a great idea! 아주 좋은 생각입니다! 41 The expiration date has passed. 유효기간이 지났다. → expirationg date : 유효기간 42 This milk has gone bad. 이 우유는 상했다. → go bad : 썩다, 상하다 43 This milk tastes strange. 이 우유 맛이 이상해요. 44 What's wrong with it? 뭐가 잘못됐어요? 45 When was it delivered? 언제 배달됐지요? 46 I blacked out. / I passed out. 술을 많이 마셔 전날 상황을 기억하지 못하는 경우 필름이 끊겼다. → black out : (잠시) 의식을 잃다 ex) I blacked out last night. Could you tell me what happened? 어젯밤 필름이 끊겼어. 무슨 일이 있었는지 얘기해 주겠니? 48 You were completely drunk last night. 어젯밤 너 완전히 취했더군. 49 How do you deal with homesickness? / What do you do when you get homesick? / What do you do when you are faced with homesickness? 향수를 어떻게 달래십니까? 50 I sometimes feel homesick. 나는 가끔 향수를 느낀다. 51 How's life in Korea? 한국 생활이 어떻습니까? 52 What do you do when you get lonely? 외로울 때는 무엇을 하십니까? 53 The steamed rice is a little sticky. 밥이 좀 질군요. → sticky : 끈적거리는 54 The steamed rice is too dry. 밥이 너무 되다. 55 Which side should I take the bus on? 어느 쪽에서 버스를 타야 합니까? 56 Just take the bus on this side of the street. / You can take The bus here. / Just wait here for The bus. 이쪽 편에서 버스를 타세요. 57 Please get on the bus on the other side of the street. / Cross The road to take The bus. 길 건너편에서 버스를 타세요. 58 You should know your place. / You should know where you stand. / You should stay in line. 자신의 처지를 모르고 경솔하게 행동하는 사람에게 분수를 아세요.59 Don't make excuses. 변명하지 마세요. 60 He's running for President. 그는 대선 출마중이다. → run for : 출마하다 ex) He ran for the mayor of Seoul. 그는 서울시장 선거에 출마했다. 61 Are you going to vote for him? 그 후보에게 투표할 거야? 62 That's a private matter. 그건 비밀이지. 63 I'd like to deposit some money into my account. / I need to put some money into my account. 제 계좌에 돈을 좀 입금하고 싶습니다. 64 I'd like to send some money to his account. 그의 계좌로 돈을 좀 송금하고 싶습니다. 65 I'd like to withdraw some money. / I need to take some money out of my account. 돈을 좀 인출하고 싶습니다. → withdraw : 인출하다 67 I have to withdraw some money from the ATM. 현금자동인출기에서 돈을 좀 인출해야 한다. (ATM:현금자동인출기 Automated Teller Machine)68 Cash or check? 현금입니까, 수표입니까? 69 I can't get my ideas across to him. / I can't get him to understand. / I can't get my ideas understood. 그에게 의사를 전달할 수가 없다. → get the idea across[over] that : ~을 이해시키다. 70 I can't make myself understood. / I can't express myself. 자신의 의사표현 능력이 부족해 남에게 의사전달을 할 수 없을 때. 71 Have you talked to the boss about your proposals? 당신의 제안을 상사에게 말씀드렸습니까? 72 What seems to be the problem? 무슨 문제라도 있습니까? 73 That's terrible. 거 참 안됐군요. 74 He headed the ball into the goal. 그는 헤딩슛을 성공시켰다. 75 We just scored. 우리가 막 득점했어. 76 I'm a light drinker. 저는 술이 약합니다. 77 I don't want to drink anymore. 더 이상 마시고 싶지 않습니다. 78 I'm a moderate drinker. 나는 술을 적당히 마신다. 79 I'm a heavy drinker. 나는 술을 많이 마신다. 80 I have a terrible stomachache. / My stomach is terribly upset. / My stomach hurts badly. 배가 아파 죽겠어요. 81 Did you take any medicine? 약은 먹었어? 82 I hope you'll get well soon. 곧 낫길 바란다. 83 I was born and raised here. / I've lived my entire life here. / I was born and grew up here. 저는 이곳 토박이입니다. 84 I was born in Busan, but was raised in Seoul. 저는 부산에서 태어났지만 서울에서 자랐습니다. 85 Where are you from? / where do you come from? 어디 출신이세요? 86 I thought so. 그렇게 생각했습니다. 87 Can I set you up on a blind date? / Can I fix you up with a blind date? 미팅 주선해 줄까?88 I had a blind date. 나는 미팅했다. 89 What's she like? 어떤 여잔데?90 She is a career woman who is cultured, pretty and cheerful. 그녀는 교양 있고, 예쁘고 명랑한 직장 여성이다. 91 He's cut out for the job. / He's a good candidate for the job. / He's well suited for the job. / He's the right one for the job. / He's suitable for the job. 그는 그 일에 적격이다.92 He's cut out for the job and no one can replace him. 그는 그 일에 적격이라 아무도 그를 대신할 수 없다. 93 Who do you think is suitable for the new project? 누가 새 업무에 적합하다고 생각하세요? 94 I'd like to recommend Jack. 잭을 추천합니다. 95 Why do you think so? 왜 그렇게 생각하세요? 96 He has every quality for the job. 그는 업무에 필요한 모든 자질을 다 갖추고 있습니다. 97 Let's give him the job. 그에게 업무를 맡깁시다. 98 I think it's a wonderful decision. 훌륭한 결정입니다. 99 When is it good through? / When is it effective through? 카드나 상품권 공연 티켓 등의 유효기간을 물어볼 때 언제까지 유효합니까? 100 The ticket is good for 10 days from June 1. 그 표는 6월 1일부터 10일간 유효합니다.
TEPS 응시자라면 꼭! 알아두어야 할 표현
I'm allergic to them. 알레르기가 있어요. → allergic (to something) : (~에 대해) 알레르기가 있는
It's sort of a diversion from my daily routine. 내 일상에서 벗어나 기분전환 하는 거야. → diversion : 머리를 식히기 위해 하는 활동, 오락
I'll be there in no time. 금방 그리로 가겠습니다.→ in no time : 즉시, 당장
That's really handy. 그건 정말 유용해요 → handy : 유용한, 편리한
They do look alike. 두 사람이 정말 닮았네요.→ alike : 아주 비슷한
He' tall and has chiseled features. 그는 키도 크고 얼굴이 조각같아! → chiseled : 윤곽이 분명한
I don't understand how people could litter in the streets. 나는 왜 사람들이 길거리에다 쓰레기를 버리는지 모르겠어.
→ litter(동) : 쓰레기를 버리다, 지저분하게 만들다
He is seeking to lure visitors. 그는 관광객을 끌어드리려 애쓰고 있다.→ seek to : ~하려고 애쓰다→ lure : 꾀다, 유혹하다
The food was delicious, not to mention cheap. 음식이 맛있더라, 싸기도 하고.→ not to mention : ~은 말할 것도 없고[물론이고]
I usually pick up my son from school. 제가 주로 아들을 학교에서 집으로 데려오지요.→ pick somebody up : ~를 (차에) 태우러 가다
I can't find the skid marks. 타이어 자국을 찾을 수가 없어.→ skid marks : 타이어가 미끄러진 자국
I keep on gaining weight. 난 계속 살이 찌고 있어. → gain[lose] weight : 체중이 늘다[줄다]
Her scarf and lipstick match perfectly. 그녀의 스카프와 립스틱은 완벽하게 잘 어울려.→ match(동) : ~와 어울리다, 조화시키다
The people on the beach became apprehensive about its safety. 비치에 있는 사람들은 안전에 대해서 걱정한다.
→ apprehensive : 걱정되는, 불안한
The idea prevails among many business people. 그 견해는 기업가사이에서 팽배하다.→ prevail : 만연[팽배]하다
These nails on the wall are stubborn and won't come out. 벽에 박힌 못들이 꼼짝도 안 해서 빼지지가 않는다.→ stubborn : 완고한, 고집스러운 / 다루기 힘든
The company in charge of the project had to undergo much scrutiny. 프로젝트를 맡은 회사는 많은 감시를 당했다.
→ undergo : 겪다
I wear a tie only on special occasions. 나는 특별한 때에만 넥타이를 매.→ occasion : (어떤 일이 일어나는 특정한) 때[기회/ 경우]
He described the animal so graphically that we could imagine it clearly. 그가 동물에 대해 생생하게 묘사해서 우리는 머릿속에 정확하게 그릴 수 있었다. → graphically : 아주 생생하게
He will make a speech at the ceremony. 그가 그 행사 때 연설을 할 것이다.→ make[deliver] a speech : 연설하다
South Korea has sent an envoy to China. 대한만국은 중국에 사절을 파견했다.→ envoy : 사절, 특사
We tried everything to resuscitate him. 그를 되살리기 위해 최선을 다했다.→ resuscitate : 소생시키다
Somebody has already checked out the latest issue of that magazine. 누군가 그 잡지의 최신호를 이미 빌려갔어!→ the latest : 최신의 것
It was long overdue. 기한보다 너무 늦었다.→ overdue : 기한이 지난, 이미 늦어진
TEPS 청해 파트 2,3 에서 자주 나오는 구문
1. A and B are not necessarily synonymous. A와 B는 꼭 같은 의미는 아니다. synonymous : 같은[비슷한] 뜻을 갖는, 동의어[유의어]의ex) Work and job are not necessarily synonymous. 2. S am/is/are + 비교급 + than average. ~이 평균보다 더/덜~하다.ex) The baby is bigger than average. 3. It must have been something + 형용사. 그것은 뭔가 ~한 것이었음에 틀림없다. ex) It must have been something special.
4. S + V, while S + V. 하는 반면 ~이다. while : 하는 동안[사이] / 이긴 하지만, ~에도 불구하고 ex) Worrisome thoughts have adverse effects, while joyous thoughts have beneficial effects. 5. S has/have the same effect as -. ~는 -와 같은 효과를 갖고 있다.ex) It has the same effect as caffeine. 6. The Koreans, as opposed to ~, + V. 한국인들은 ~와는 달리 ~하다.as opposed to : 와는 대조적으로; ~이 아니라 ex) The Koreans, as opposed to the Chineses, drink a lot of beer. 7. I base something on -. 나는 ~을 -에 기초하고 있다.base something on/upon something : ~에 근거[기반]를 두다ex) What are you basing this theory on? 이 이론은 어디에 근거를 둔 것입니까?
8. I become aware of the fact that +절. 나는 ~라는 사실을 인식하게 되다.be[become] aware of : ~을 알아 차리다, ~을 알다 ex) They were aware of the landlord's malevolent purpose. 그들은 집주인의 악의적인 의도를 알고 있었다.
9. Either way, S + will + V. 둘 중 어는 쪽이든 ~할 것이다.either way : (둘 중) 어느 쪽이든ex) Either way, the structure of the Korean economy will change.
10. S fall(s) into three categories. ~은 세 가지 부류로 나줘진다.ex) This type of publication falls into three categories. 11. From a(n) 형용사 point of view S + V. ~적 관점에서 ~이다.ex) From a medical point of view he shows no evidence of illness. 12. In the course of time S + V. 시간이 지나면서 ~하다. in the course of time : 충분한 시간이 지나면 ex) In the course of time I got accustomed to my new surroundings. 13. I have no choice but + to 부정사. 나는 ~할 수밖에 달리 방법이 없다.ex) I had no choice but to use force.have no alternative but + to 부정사 have no option but + to 부정사cf) "~하지 않을 수 없다.' cannot but + 원형동사 / cannot help + ~ing 14. S have/has no regard for -. ~는 -를 존중하지 않는다.ex) She has no regard for the feelings of others. 15. In this respect S + V. 이러한 점에서 ~하다. in this[that] respect : 이[그] 점에서는 ex) He was quite explicit in this respect. 그는 그 점에 대해서 조금도 숨김이 없었다.
16. In view of - S + V. ~을 고려하여 ~하다.in view of something : ~을 고려하여[~ 때문에] ex) IIn view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors. 날씨를 고려하여 이제 그 행사는 실내에서 열릴 것이다.
17. There is no point + -ing 구문. ~을 해봤자 아무 소용이 없다.ex) There is no point in trying to convince him. 18. I will + V + on condition that + 절. 나는 ~라는 조건으로 ~할 것이다. on condition : 조건부로ex) I will sign the contract on condition that you deliver the goods on time. 19. S result(s) from the fact that + 절. ~는 ~라는 사실에서 기인하다. ex) A lot of problems with teenagers result from the fact that parents are too permissive. 20. The point is that + 절. 요지는 ~라는 것이다. ex) The point is that women continue to regarded as second rate citizens. 21. The underlying idea of ~is -. ~에 깔린 기본 생각은 -이다. underlying : 근본적인[근원적인]ex) The underlying idea of the reform is fair distribution of wealth.
22. There is no doubt that + 절. 틀림없이 ~이다.doubt : 의심. 의혹, 의문ex) There is no doubt that production will be stepped up before long. 23. There is no sense in + -ing 구문. ~해봐야 아무런 의미가 없다. ex) There is no sense in going on strike. 24. S vary/varies from place to place. ~는 곳에 따라 다르다. ex) Customs vary from place to place.
25. S have/has great flexibility of use. ~는 매우 다양한 용도로 사용된다. flexibililty : 다루기 쉬움, 유순함 / 적응성, 융통성ex) This book has great flexibility of use. 26. S begin(s) with ~ and ends with -. ~는 ~로 시작해서 -로 끝이 난다. ex) The film begins with the death of a woman and ends with her revenge. 27. First of all, it is important to know what S is/are. 우선 ~이 무엇인지를 아는 것이 중요하다.ex) First of all, it is important to know what your aptitude is.
28. S is/are roughly triangular in shape. ~는 대충 모양이 삼각형이다. roughly : 대략, 거의 / 거칠게, 험하게 ex) South America is roughly triangular in shape. 29. Where it can apply is in ~ that require(s) -. 그것이 적용 될 수 있는 곳은 ~이 요구되는 ~분야이다. ex) Where it can apply is in sports that requires skill and practice.
30. S is/are more influenced by - than might be thought. ~는 생각보다 -의 영향을 더욱 많이 받았다. ex) Hip-hop is more influenced by reggae music that might be thought. 31. The other side of the coin is ~, -. 문제의 또 다른 측면은~, 즉 -이다. the other side of the coin : 동전의 뒷면(어떤 상황에서 지금까지 이야기한 것과 반대·대조되는 측면) ex) The other side of the coin is tolerance, an acceptance of people and situations. 32. S is/are associated with -, either directly or indirectly. ~는 직접적이든 간접적이든 -와 연관이 있다. be associated with : ~와 관련되다ex) Postures are associated with emotional states, either directly or indirectly.
33. The extent of ~ varies according to -. ~의 정도는 -에 따라 다르다. ex) The extent of addiction varies according to the person and the drug. 34. When we think of ~, we tend to think about -. ~에 대해서 생각할 때 우리는 -을 생각하는 경향이 있다. ex) When we think of the environment, we tend to think about pollution. 35. S + is/are of any age and walk of life. ~은 모든 연령과 계층을 망라한다. ex) People who are addicted to drugs are of any age and walk of life. 36. S range(s) in length from ~ to _. ~는 길이가 ~에서 -이다. ex) The whales range in length from about 1.3 meters to 5 meters. 37. The 비교급 + S + V, the 비교급 + S + V. ~하면 할수록 점점 -하다. ex) The longer he continues taking pills, the harder a cure will be. 38. S is/are unlikely unless + 절. 만약 ~하지 않으면 ~는 가능성이 거의 없다. ex) This is unlikely unless the anti-pollution law is passed. 39. For whatever reason it is + 형용사 + to 부정사. 이유야 어떻든 ~하는 것은 ~한 일이다.ex) For whatever reason it is pleasant to share a room with friends. 40. First of all, I'd touch on ~. 우선 ~에 대해 간략히 언급하겠다. ex) First of all, I'd touch on the need to discuss this subject.
41. This will help (you) decide which is +최상급. 아는 어떤 것이 가장 ~인지를 결정하는데 도움을 줄 것이다. ex) This will help you decide which is the most appropriate. 42. I believe it important that + 절. 나는 ~이 중요하다고 믿는다.ex) I believe it important that these claims should be widely known. 43. It's common knowledge that + 절. ~은 모두가 다 아는 사실이다. ex) It's common knowledge that the US president Clinton is a womanizer. 44. S is/are largely due to the fact that + 절. ~는 ~라는 사실에 대체로 기인한다. ex) My resentment towards Karen is largely due to the fact that she solely occupies the room.
45. S is/are a vital factor in + -ing 구문. ~는 ~를 하는데 없어서는 안 될 요소이다. the vital factor in : ~에 있어서 중대요소ex) TV is a vital factor in holding a family together. 46. If S keep(s) + -ing 구문, eventually S will + V. 만약 계속 ~한다면 결국 ~할 것이다. ex) If you keep talking about something for long enough, eventually people will pay attention to you.
47. It's only a matter of time before + 절. ~하는 것은 단지 시간문제일 뿐이다.ex) It's only a matter of time before we can find any evidence.
48. It's open to question that + 절. ~는 의문의 여지가 있다. ex) It's open to question that the central bank raised the interest rate last month.
49. S might + 원형동사, rather than + 원형동사. ~하느니 차라리 ~하는 편이 낫겠다. ex) You might go and change that product, rather than go on feeling bad about it.
50. Special care should be taken in + -ing 구문. ~하는데는 각별한 주의가 요구된다. ex) Special care should be taken in interpreting economic statistics.
51. Many people still consider it odd that + 절. 많은 사람들이 아직도 ~라는 사실을 이상하다고 여긴다. ex) Many people still consider it odd that a woman can make a political career. 52. A problem has arisen with ~. ~에 문제가 생겼다. ex) Recently, a problem has arisen with the British Royal Family.
53. S will make + 목적어(-) + 형용사(A) as well as 형용사(B). ~은 -를 B할 뿐 아니라 A하게 만들어줄 것이다. ex) It will make driving more comfortable as well as safe.
54. Of ~ S + V. ~중에서 ~이다. ex) Of the major world religions Buddhism adopts a vegetarian diet.
55. The number of ~ is estimated at -. ~의 수는 -로 추산된다. ex) The number of vegetarians in Europe is estimated at several million. 56. There is certainly a tendency for 의미상 S + to 부정사. ~는 확실히 ~하는 경향이 있다. ex) There is certainly a tendency for vegetarians to have lower calorie intakes than people on mixed diets. 57. S will make + 목적어(-) + 형용사(A) as well as 형용사(B). ~은 -를 B할 뿐 아니라 A하게 만들어줄 것이다. ex) It will make driving more comfortable as well as safe.
58. S is/are the finest thing that can happen to -. ~는 -에게 일어날 수 있는 가장 멋진 일이다. ex) Receiving a present is the finest thing that can happen to a child.
59. S is generally recognized as (being) + 최상급 + of its kind. ~는 일반적으로 그런 류로는 가장 ~한 것으로 인정받고 있다. ex) The school program is generally recognized as being the most successful of its kind.
60. As is true of any ~, S + V. 어느 ~이 모두 그러하듯, ~이다. ex) As is true of any housework, gardening is tedious
61. It is viewed as a useful alternative way of + -ing 구문. 그것은 ~하는데 하나의 유용한 대안으로 여겨진다. ex)It is viewed as a useful alternative way of dealing with these troublesome school problems. 62. I don't know what it's like + to 부정사. 나는 ~하는게 어떤 기분인지 잘 모르겠다. ex) I don't know what it's like to be a star.
63. It's quite easy to differentiate between ~ and -. ~와 ~를 구분하는 것은 무척 쉬운 일이다. differentiate : (between) A and B / ~ A (from B) 구별하다ex) It's quite easy to differentiate between a middle-class and a working-class child.
63. This indicates the degree to which + 절. 이것은 ~하는 정도를 가리킨다. ex) This indicates the degree to which a person is influenced by what he learnt as a child.
64. Conceivably, S is/are the thing for -. 생각컨대 ~가 -에게 안성맞춤인 듯싶다.conceivably : 생각할 수 있는 바로는, 상상컨대 ex) Conceivably, more creative work is the thing for me. ex) Supposedly,
65. I sympathize with ~ but am disappointed at -. 나는 ~에는 동감하지만 -에는 실망하고 있다. ex) I sympathize with his idea but am disappointed at his way of working.
66. It's really ~ but at times rather -. 그것은 정말 ~하지만 때로 다소 -한 일이다. ex) It's really exciting but at times rather time-consuming. 67. I think it's high time (that) S + 과거동사. 나는 바로 지금이 ~해야 할 때라고 생각한다. high time : 마침 좋은 때, 무르익은 때, 벌써 ~할 때[시간ex) I think it's high time she went on a diet.
TEPS 독해자료 백구
1. 안부 묻기Remember me to your parents= Give my regards to your parents.= Please my best wishes to your parents= Please send your parents my best wishes.= Say hello to your parents.
2. 한국에 대한 인상 물어보기How do you like Korea?= What is your impression of Korea?= How does Korea strike you?= How do you feel about Korea?
3. 무슨 일 있었니?What's the trouble with you?= What's up?= What happened to you?= What's wrong with you?= What's the matter?= Is there anything wrong with you?= Is anything the matter?= What's the problem?
4. 오랜만에 만난 사람에게 인사하기Long time no see.= I haven't seen you for a long time.= I haven't seen you for ages.= You're quite a stranger.= It's a long time since I saw you last.
5. 가야할 때I have to leave now.= I must be going now.= I have to go now.= It's time to say good -bye.= I am sorry, but I should go now.= I must take leave of you now.= I must be off now.= I must say goodbye now.= I must be on my way now.= I'm afraid I should run along.= I really should be on my way.
6. 헤어질 때Bye bye.= Bye.= So long.= See ya.= Take it easy.= Take care.= I'll see you later.= Good bye.= Good day.= Have a nice day.
7. 감사에 대한 응답Don't mention it.= You're welcome.= Not at all.= Any time.= The pleasure is mine.
8. 직업What's your occupation?= What do you do (for a living)?= What's your job?= What kind of job do you have?
9. 유감표시Oh, no.= What a pity!= I'm sorry to hear that.= It's a pity.= What a shame!= That's too bad.= That's terrible.= Too bad.= It is much to be regretted.= Oh no, what bad luck!
10. 도움May I help you?= What can I do for you?= Are you being helped?= Is there anything you want?= What can I do for you?= Is there anything I can do for you?
11. 시간What time is it?= Do you have the time?= Could you tell me the time?= What time do you have?= May I ask you the time?= What o'clock is it?
12. 제안Let's have lunch= Won't you have lunch with me?= How about having lunch with me?= What do you say to having lunch with me?= What do you think of having lunch with me?= Shall we have lunch?= Suppose we have lunch with me?
13. 시간이 어떠하냐에 대한 물음Are you busy tomorrow night?= Are you doing anything tomorrow night?= What are you doing tomorrow night?= What are you have planned for tomorrow night?
14. 여가How do you spend your leisure time?= What do you do when you have(free)time?= What do you do in your spare time?= What do you do for enjoyment?
15. 부탁
May I ask you a favor?= May I ask a favor of you?= Will you do me a favor?= Will you do a favor for me?= Could you help me?= Would you give me a hand?
16. 감사Thank you very much.= Thanks a lot.= Many thanks.= I'm very much thankful to you.= I can't thank you enough.= I appreciate your kindness.= That's nice of you.= I'm much obliged to you.
17. 내 말 이해했나요?Do you follow me?= Are you with me?= Have you got that?= Do you understand?= Do you get me?= Do you catch me?
18. 가격How much does it cost?= How much is it?= How much?= What is the price?= How much do I owe you?= How much do they cost?= How much do you charge for them?= How much do I have to pay you?
19. 진정Relax= Calm down= Take it easy= Calm down a minute!= Don't be so exited= Don't lose your cool!= Pull yourself together!
20. 이발What's the special hair style you like?= What hair style do you have in mind?= How would you like to have your hair cut?= Would you have your hair cut long or short?
21. 머리가 만족스러운지 묻는 말How's that, sir?= Does that look all right?= How does that look, sir? I hope that's quite satisfactory.
22. 자동차 고장My car is broken.= My car won't start.= My car is gone for repair.= My car is out of order.= Something is wrong with my car.
23. 정말이니?Are you serious?= Really?= Is it?= Are you sure?= Did I hear you right? You really mean it?
24. 빈자리를 물어볼 때Is this seat occupied?= Is this seat taken?= Is this seat being used?= Are you using this seat?
25. 상대방 말에 대한 동의You said it.= That's true.= I couldn't agree more.= Exactly.= That's a good point.= That's exactly what I think.= You can say that again.= You took the words right out of my mouth.= You hit the nail right on the head.
26. 상대방 옷에 대한 칭찬That's a nice coat.= That's nice coat you're wearing.= What a nice coat it is!= You look very nice coat it is!
27. 주문May I take your order?= Are you ready to order?= What would you like to have?= What will you have today?
28. 농담You are kidding(me)!= Are you pulling my leg?= Come on!= No kidding!
29. 참견It is no business of yours.= It is none of your business.= It is no concern of yours.= You have nothing to do with it.= Mind your own business.= It's not your affair.= You don't have any say in the matter.
30. 소개Mr. Smith, this is Mr. Kim.= May I introduce Mr. Kim to you?= I'd like to introduce Mr. Kim= I want you to meet Mr. Kim= Let me introduce Mr. Kim.
31. 길(초행)I am sorry I am a stranger here myself.= I'm sorry I'm new(fresh)here.= I"m sorry I've never been here before.= I'm sorry this is my first time here.= I'm sorry I'm not familiar with this area.
32. 메뉴I'd like to see the menu, please.= May I have a menu, please?= Will you show me the menu, please?
33. 바쁜 일정I'm tied up.= I'm completely busy.= I've got no free time at all.= My schedule is totally filled.
34. 하루 일을 끝내는 말Let's call it a day.= Let us leave off work.= It is time to wind up today's work.=Shall we stop today's work?
35. 하루 일을 쉴 때I have the day off from work today.= I'm off duty.= I stay away from work today.=This is an off-day for me.
36. 안부편지Don't forget to drop me a line.= Please remember to write to me.= Send a letter to me without fail.= I'd like to hear from you soon.
37. 다시 물을 때?I beg your pardon?= Pardon (me)?= Excuse me?= Will you say that again?= Could you repeat the last part?
38. 대접Let me treat you.= Let me take care of the bill.= Let me settle the bill today.= Be my guest.
39. 전화 빌려 쓰기May I use your telephone?= I wonder if I could use your telephone.= If you don't mind, I'll use your telephone.= Would you mind my using your telephone?
40. 전화 걸어달라는 부탁Please call me(up)this morning.=Please ring me up this morning.=Please give me a call this morning,=Pleases give me a ring this morning.=Please give me a ring this morning.=Please phone me this morning.
41. 전화상에서 기다려 달라는 부탁Just a moment, please.= Hold the line, please.= Hold on, please.= Just a minute, please.= Hang on, please.
42. 화장실을 물어볼 때?Where can I wash my hands?= Where is the rest room?= Could you tell me where the washroom is?= Will you show me where the toilet is ?
43. 그것이 인생이다That's life.= That's not worrying about.= Well, can't help that.= The weather is beyond our control.= There's nothing we can do about it.
44. 길 묻기How can I get to Washington Square?= Please tell me the way to Washington Square?= Will you show me the way to Washington Square?= Could you tell me how to get to Washington Square?
45. 상대방이 미안해 할 때 대답No trouble at all.= No problem.= That's OK.= It's all right.= Don't worry(about it)
46. 통화가 안 될 때
I can't get through.= I can't reach my party.= Nobody answered.= The line is busy.
47. 늦은 이유What kept you late?= What held you up?= What delayed you?= What made you so late?
48. 일행이 있으십니까?Are you expecting company?= Are you waiting for anyone?= Is anyone joining you?
49. 아무 음식이나 잘 먹습니다.I'm easy to please.= I'm not picky about food.= I'm not fussy about food.
50. 음식 좀 남겨둬요Please save some for me.= Please leave some for me.= Please reserve some for me.
51. 식성이 까다롭다.You're too particular about your food.= I'm afraid you're being too fussy about your food.=You're too difficult about your food.=You always find fault with your food.
52. 건강해I'm fit as a fiddle= I'm feeling great.= My health is wonderful.= I couldn't better.= I'm in excellent condition.= I'm in great shape.= I'm feeling terrific.= I'm in top condition.
53. 좋은 건강 상태I'm fit as a fiddle.= I'm feeling great.= My health is wonderful.= I'm in excellent condition.= I couldn't be better.= I'm feeling lean and mean.= I'm in great shape.= I'm feeling terrific.= I'm physically fit.= I'm ready to take on the world.= I'm in top condition.
54. 영어로 뭐라고 하죠?How do you say that in English?= What do you call that in English?= What's the English word(words) for that?
55. 화를 진정 시킬 때Please don't get mad at him.= Please don't be offended.= Please don't get upset.= Please don't lose your temper.
56. 다시 물어 볼 때What?= What did you say?= Huh?= You said what?= Say that again?= Are you talking to me?= Pardon me?= Can you repeat yourself?= I'm sorry, what?= Excuse me, what did you say?= Would you say that again?
57. 불가능 할 때It's out of the question.= No way.= Impossible.= Not a chance.= Zero chance.= It's futile= Don't even think about it.= Fat chance.= It's hopeless.= Forget it.
58. 더울 때It's steaming hot.= I'm burning up.= It's boiling hot.= I'm roasting.= I could fry.= It's scorching hot.= It's sizzling hot.= I'm melting.= It is the dog days.
59. 상관없어It doesn't matter.= No problem.= Don't worry.= There's nothing to be concerned about.= Who cares? = Don't even think about it.= That's not a consideration.= Don't let that stop you.= That shouldn't be an obstacle.= That's okay.= Nobody will mind.
60. 불가능한 일Not in a million years= No way= Never= Impossible= Nonsense!= Not a chance.= Forget it= Does the sun rise in the west?
61. 반드시 대가가 따르는 법There's always a price to pay= Nothing is free= Everything costs= There's no free lunch.= Everything has a price.= All things require recompence.= Nothing is without cost.
62. 제대로 왔네요.You're in the right spot.= You're in the right place.= You're found the right place.= You're found the place.= This is what you're looking for.= Look no further.
63. 말도 안 돼.What are you talking about?= You crazy?= Don't talk nonsense.= That doesn't make sense.= I can't believe that.= Don't tell me that.
64. 이미 한물간 노래다.That song has had its day= That song should be retired.= That song is a has been.
65. 흑자We're in the black.= We're turning a profit.= We're making some money.= We're in the money.
66. 불가능It's out of the question.= No way.= Zero chance.= Not even a possibility.= It's hopeless.= It's futile.= Fat chance.= Don't even think about it?
67. 진짜야?One more time?= Again?= You mean it?= Are you serious?= Are you sure?= Do again?=You're not kidding?= Repeat again?= Do you really mean that?= Are you jogging?
68. 정이 들었습니다.I've grown fond of you.= I've become attached to you.= You're grown on me.= I've developed an affinity for you.= I've gotten used to you.
69. 그냥 기다려Just stay put.= Stay where you are.= Don't move.= Hang in there.
70. 신 모델을 출시했다.They brought out a new model.= They came out with a new model.= They released a new model.= They developed a new model.= They unveiled a new model.
71. 예상대로 되지 않았어.It didn't go as planned= It bombed.= It didn't work out as well as expected.= It was a flop.
72. 수치스러운 일It's a disgrace.= It's an embarrassment.= It's a shame.= It's too bad.
73. 전망이 불투명The prospect is gloomy.= The outlook is gloomy.= The outlook is bleak.=The future looks dim.
74. 인터넷에 어떻게 접속합니까?How do I get on the internet?= How do I get on-line?= How do I connect me to the Internet?
75. 한겨울이다.We're well into winter.= The height of winter is upon us.= We're deep into winter.= It's the middle of winter.
76. 새해 계획What's your New Year's resolution?= Have you made any vows for the new year?
77. 심부름 부탁Could you run an errand for me?= Would you mind going on an errand for me?= Could you do me a favor?= Could you do something for me?
78. 낙관적 표현Look on the bright side of things.= Cheer up.= Keep your chin up.= Be optimistic.= Look up.
79. 과소평가Don't underestimate me= Don't underrate me.= I'm not as I appear. I'm more than meets the eye.= You don't know me very well.
80. 요즘 세상 살 맛 안 난다.I have no life these days.= Life is dull these days.= I'm so bored these days.= Time seems to go by so slowly.= Nothing's new.
81. 건망증
You're so absent-minded.= You're so forgetful.= How could you be so forgetful?
82. 시력이 나빠지고 있다.My eyes are falling.= My vision is going bad.= My eyesight is falling.= My eyesight is deteriorating.
83. 임기응변I'll wing it.= I'm improvise.= I'll ad-lib.= I'll perform something impromptu.
84. 아주 썰렁해It's so lame.= It's so dull.= It's so boring.
85. 계획 실패My plans went up in smoke.= My plans fizzled out.= My plans were cancelled.= My plans ended up in smoke.= My plans were scratched.
86. 쉬운 일이 아니야It is no picnic.= It isn't easy.= It is difficult.= It isn't a cakewalk.= This isn't a piece of cake.
87. 과장 하지마Don't make a mountain out of a molehill.= Don't make a big deal out of it.= Don't make a production of it.
88. 그만 노려봐Stop eye balling me.= Don't stare at me.= Don't look at me like that.= Don't ogle me.
89. 대가를 치를거야.You're pay for this.= I'll get you for this.= I'll even the score.= I'll get even with you.= I'll seek my revenge on you.
90. 실수He dropped the ball.= He goofed.= He made a mistake.= He fouled up.
91. 그게 뭐 중요해What does it matter?= It doesn't matter.= It's all the same one way or another.=It's six of one, half a dozen of the other.
92. 춤을 춥시다.Let's take the floor.= Let's dance.= Let's hit the dance floor.
93. 한잔 더 (술)Let's go for another round somewhere else.= Let's go bar-hopping.= How about another drink some other place?
94. 재수가 좋았을 뿐이야That was just a fluke.= That was just a coincidence.= That was just sheer luck.
95. 두문분출I was cooped up all day.= I stayed in all day.= I was locked up in my room all day.= I was confined in my room all day.
96. 은행 거래Who do you bank with?= Where do you have an account?= Who do you have an account with?= Which bank do you go to?
97. 마른하늘에 날벼락It was a bolt from the blue.= It was a bolt out of the blue.= It was a bolt from a clear sky.= Out of the clear blue sky.
98. 어느 업종에 종사하십니까?What line of business are you in?= What line of work are you in?= What line are you in?
99. 우회전Turn right.= Make a right.= Take a right.
100. 문제 회피Don't turn a blind eye to the problem.= Don't shut your eyes to the problem.= Don't look the other way.= Don't ignore the problem.
< TEPS 상황별 표현 >
* 첫 만남 *
1. 인사 → 아는 사람을 만났을 때
- How are you? 어떻게 지내?- What's up? 요즘 어때? 잘 지냈어?- How are you doing these days? 요새 어떻게 지내? - How's everything going? 요즘 별일 없지?- How is everything with you? - How are things going (for you)?- Is everything okay with you?- How are you getting along?- How's it doing?- How are you doing?- How's it going?- What‘s new? 잘 지내?- How's life treating you?- What have you been up to lately? 요새 뭐하고 지냈어?- Have you been doing well?- What brought you here? 무슨 일로 여기에 오셨나요?- I just stopped by to say hello. 인사나 하려고 들렀어요. = I just came by to say hello.- It's good to see you again. = It was great seeing you again.- How are you things coming along? =How are you making out?
2. 오랜만에 만났을 때
- How have you been? 어떻게 지냈어?- It's really been a long time since I saw you last.- I haven't see you for ages. 오랜만이야.- It's been a while.- You haven't changed a bit. 하나도 안 변했네요. 너 그대로다~!- I haven't heard from him in years. 그 와는 오래전에 소식이 끊겼습니다.
3. 우연히 만났을 때
- What a (nice) surprise to meet you here!- What brings you here? 무슨일로 여기에?- What are you doing here?- I didn't expect to see you here.
4. 인사에 대한 답변 표현
- Nothing special. 별일 없어요. =Nothing new =Nothing to speak of. =Same as usual.=Same old same old. 항상 그렇죠 뭐=So so. (그저 그래요)- Couldn't be better. 이보다 더 좋을 순 없어요. 매우 좋아요- Couldn't be worse. 이보다 나쁠 순 없어요. 매우 안 좋아요.- Could be worse. 그저 그래요- Could be better. 좋아 지겠죠. 그저 그래요.- I'm doing OK. I'm fine. 괜찮아요.- So far, so good.
* 작별 인사 *
1. 일반적인 작별 표현
- See you later. 나중에 봐.- (I'll) talk to you later. 나중에 만나.- Say hello to somebody. ~에게 안부 전해 주세요.- See you (around)! 잘 있어[잘 가/또 봐]- Take care! 잘 지내!- Catch you later! 안녕! 자 그럼 다음에! - Talk to you soon! 조만간 또 통화하자.- I guess I'd better go. =I guess I should be going now. =I'm afraid I have to go.=I'm afraid I've stayed too long. =I've been here way too long. 너무 오래 있었나봐요.- Please come and see us again soon. =Don't be a stranger. 또 놀러 오세요.- We can get together another time. 다음에 또 만나요- Give her my regards. =Say hello to her for me. 그녀에게 안부 좀 전해 주세요. - It was a lovely dinner party.- Let's meet(get together) more often.- Can't you stay a little longer? =Why are you leaving so soon?- Why don't you stay for lunch? = Would you like to stay for lunch?- Please don't be in such a hurry. =Please don't rush off. 그렇게 서두르지 않으셔도 돼요.
* 소개 *
- Haven't we met before? 우리 전에 어디서 만난 적 없나요? - I've heard a lot (so much) about you. 말씀 많이 들었습니다.- Where are you from? - I am going to talk about myself. 제 소개를 할게요.- Do you two know each other? =Have you two ever met before? =Have you two been introduced? 둘이 아는 사이에요?- I'd be honored to meet you. 만나 뵙게 되어서 영광이에요.- I've been waiting to meet you for long. 오래전부터 만나 뵙고 싶었어요.
* 식당에서 *
- Let's eat out! 우리 외식하자! - Let's grab a bite. 간단히 먹자. - fancy restaurant 고급식당 - Do you have a reservation? 예약을 하고 오셨나요?- I'd like to reserve a table for three tonight. 오늘밤에 3명 예약하고 싶어요.- How many in your party? 일행이 몇 분이세요?- Smoking or non smoking? 금연석 아니면 흡연석이요?- May I take your order? =Are you ready (to order)? =Are you being served? =Are you being helped? 주문 도와드릴 까요? 주문하시겠어요?- What will it be? 어떻게 해드릴까요?- Have you decided on? 결정하셨나요? → I cannot make up mind what to eat. 뭘 먹을지 못 정했어요. → How about special of the day? 오늘의 요리는 어떠세요?- How do(would) you like your steak? 스테이크는 어떻게 요리해 드릴까요? → Well done, please. 완전히 익혀주세요 → Medium, please. 중간으로 익혀주세요. → Rare, please. 살짝 익혀주세요.- How do you like your coffee? 커피를 어떻게 해드릴까요? → Just plain. (Black, please.) 블랙으로 주세요. → With cream and sugar. 설탕, 크림 넣어주세요.- How do you like your egg? 계란은 어떻게 해드릴까요? → Over easy, please. 살짝만 익혀주세요. → Sunny-side up, please. 한쪽만 익혀주세요. → Hard boiled / Soft boiled, please. 삶아주세요. / 반숙해주세요. → Scrambled egg, please. 스크램블로 해주세요.- leftovers 남은 음식- Can you give me a doggy-bag? =Can you wrap this up please? 남은 음식 좀 싸주시겠어요?- I'll treat. =It's on me. =I'll pick up the tab. =I'll foot the bill. 내가 낼게.- Let's go Dutch. 각자 내자.- Let's split the bill. 나눠 내자.- Let's go fifty fifty. =Let's go halves 반반씩 내자- Do you accept(take) credit card? 카드도 되나요?- Cash or charge? 현금으로 하시겠습니까, 카드로 하시겠습니까?
TEPS 유용한 표현 2
- angle for 무엇인가를 우회하여 노리다. ex) You could tell the lawyer was angling for something by the vague way she behaved. (애매한 태도로 보아 그 변호사는 뭔가를 노리고 있는 것 같았어.)
- give one the creeps ～을 섬뜩하게 하다
- There's a way to do things. 일에는 순서가 있어요.
- I like having my pictures taken, but I'm not very photogenic. 전 사진 찍는 건 좋아하는데, 사진발이 안 받아요.
- That's old news. = Get with it!, we've moved on to another topic/subject. 뒷북치지 마세요.
- It wasn't as good as it was made out to be./ It was all talk. 소문만 요란했어요.
- I'm glad I came. = It was worth coming here. = It was worth the trip. 난 이제 소기의 목적을 달성했다.(온 보람이 있었다.)
- Consider yourself lucky, it could have been worse. 액땜했다고 생각하세요.
- He's working his head off. 그는 뼈 빠지게 일해.
- You have bad breath. 입에서 악취가 풍겨
- He's walking all over me. 그는 날 무시해.
- Sit back and enjoy the ride. 굿이나 보고 떡이나 먹어라.
- Even if I had a silver tongue, I would have nothing to say. 입이 열 개라도 할 말이 없다.
- You have the right number, but I picked it up because he/she is not at his/her desk right now. 전화번호는 맞는데 제가 당겨 받은 겁니다.
- I'll transfer you. = I'll connect you. 전화 돌려드리겠습니다.
- Will you correct this e-mail for me? 제가 쓴 메일을 교정해 주시겠습니까?
- I've still got it! 내 실력은 아직 살아있다!
- It would have been nice. 좋다 말았어요.
- You'll end up embarrassing yourself. 그러다가 큰 코 다쳐요.
- Don't make trouble for yourself. 사서 고생하지 말아요.
- It just looks flashy. 겉만 번지르르해요.
- Join the club = Welcome to the club 같은 처지군요.
- Everything feels different somehow. 감회가 새롭습니다.
- He's taking it out on you. 그는 당신에게 화풀이를 하고 있는 겁니다.
- No wonder he's been sucking up to Mike. 그래서 그가 마이크에게 아부를 해 왔던 거군요.
- Can I put it on layaway? 상품 예약 구입으로 해도 되나요?
- have an affair 바람피우다
- feel guilty for freeloading. 눈칫밥을 먹다.
- It's a twist of fate. 기구한 운명이에요.
- I've made things worse. 혹 떼러 갔다가 혹 붙였어요.
- Everyone is free to have their own illusions. 착각은 자유다.
- Now that I think about, it makes me mad. 생각해보니 열 받네.
- You look for me only when you need something. 아쉬울 때만 날 찾는군.
- Maybe I'm the only one with this thought. 나만의 생각인지 모르겠다.
- It's possible to think that way. 그런 생각을 가질 만도 하다.
- He never thinks about anything except chasing women. 잰 여자 꼬시는 데만 정신을 쏟는다.- I get sentimental in the spring. 나는 봄을 타요.
- It is not even close. 가까이 오지도 않았다. 닿지도 않았다.
- His bark is worse than his bite. 겉으로는 사나워 보여도 알고 보면 따뜻한 사람이에요.
- What's eating you? 무슨 힘든 일 있니?
- Don't assume too much. 억지로 끼워 맞추지 말아요.
- It will probably be a bit awkward. 아마 좀 서먹서먹할 거예요.
- No means no. 안 되는 것은 절대 안 돼요!
- I was so intimidated I couldn't say a word in English. 주눅이 들어서 영어를 한마디도 못했다.
- She is easygoing. 성격이 둥글둥글하다.
- How many servings? 몇 인분 드릴까요?
- I had high hopes but it was let down. 너무 큰 기대를 하고 갔다가 실망했어요.
- My children are really a handful. 우리 아이들은 얼마나 엄마를 바쁘게 하는지 몰라요
- We have to cut corners. 경비를 줄여야 합니다.
- Let's have a ball! (ball-무도회) 마음껏 즐깁시다.
- His plan is beyond challenge. 그의 계획은 흠잡을 데가 없습니다.
- What's your price range? 얼마 정도로 예상하세요?
- My legs got wobbly. 다리가 풀렸어요.
- He'll blow his top. 그는 엄청 화를 낼 겁니다.
- You really have a one-track mind. 당신은 정말 하나밖에 모르는군요.
- I'm forcing you to compliment me. 이건 엎드려 절 받는 거네.
- Don't hold out on me! 내게 감추지 마라!
- I'm not going to sugarcoat this. (사탕발림하지 않고) 있는 그대로 말하겠다.
- stray cat or alley cat 도둑고양이
- Get my vote. 내배 째. 에라 모르겠다.
- I hope we come up with something. 뭔가 좋은 방도가 있으면 해요.
- Boy, You thought of everything. 야, 준비성 하나 끝내주는데.
- On the marks! Get set! Go! 제자리에! 준비! 땅!
- Kate, could you take the minutes, please? 케이트, 의사록을 작성해 주시겠습니까?
- It would have been nice. 좋다가 말았어요.
- I'm up to my ears in work. 일 때문에 꼼짝 못하겠어요.
- That's me. (=That's the just the way I am) 난 원래 이래요.
- You're everything they say you are. 너는 사람들이 말하는 그대로구나. 듣던 대로구나.
- A and B fall on the same day. A와 B가 날짜가 겹치다.
- Do not rub it in. = 불난 집에 부채질하지 말라.
- I was in the wrong place at the wrong time. 까마귀 날자 배 떨어진다.
- PIN number = Personal Identification Number 비밀번호
- How should I address you, sir? 당신의 호칭을 어떻게 부를까요?
- to play something by ears; to swing it(slang) 임기응변으로 하다.
- It will work out somehow. 뭐 어떻게든 되겠죠?
- I had the dream that foretells the birth of baby. 태몽을 꾸었다.
- to have morning sickness 입덧하다
- I hear he is making it big on TV nowadays. 그 사람 요즘 TV에서 뜬다면서요.
- He's kind of high-strung. 그는 정서불안이다.
- You shouldn't jaywalk. 무단횡단을 하지마.
- Lovers' spats never last. 부부싸움은 칼로 물 베기
- He is on a roll. - He is on a lucky streak. 그는 (요즘) 매우 잘나간다.
- I'm all tapped out. 내 통장에 잔고가 없다(바닥났다).
- You drive a hard bargain. 거절할 수 없게 끔 하시는군요.
- I wanted to flatly refuse, but my heart wouldn't let me. 딱 잘라 거절하고 싶었지만 정 때문에 어쩔 수 없었다.
- Don't let it get to you. 그런 일로 너무 신경 쓰지 마세요.
- You didn't hold a grudge. = You are not having a grudge. 뒤 끝이 없다.
- You butcher the English language. 너 영어를 완전히 망치고 있구나.
- He has been around. 그는 세상 물정에 밝아요.
- He never mixes business with (personal) pleasure [private matters]. 그는 공과 사가 분명한 사람이다.
- I missed my cue./ I forgot my line. 방송 중에 NG 났어요.
- I was so happy (that) I was speechless. 기분이 좋아서 가슴이 벅차 올랐어요.
- I was born and raised in Dajeon. 저는 대전 토박이에요.
- It's the thought that counts. 마음만으로도 고맙습니다.
- burn the midnight oil 밤을 새워서 공부하다.
- Is there service charge? 수수료가 있습니까?
- I'm on the teacher's bad side. 나는 선생님에게 찍혔어요. → 반대로 '잘 보이다'는 I'm on the teacher's good side
- The noodles are saggy and mushy. 라면이 불었어요.
- Are you earning your keep? 넌 요새 밥값은 하고 지내니?
[ TEPS 상황별 동의어 ]
1. 시간 / 요일/ 주/ 월/ 년 관련
every other day =every two days 이틀에 한번씩daily, day-to-day =everyday 매일bi-monthly 두 달에 한번씩semi-monthly 한 달에 두 번quarterly =every 3 months / every quarter 분기의(3개월에 한번 씩)annually =every year / every year / yearly / once a year 매년의the last day of June =June 30 6월 30일after lunch today =early this afternoon 이른 오후the following day =tomorrow 내일ten years ago =a decade ago 10년 전current =now be open until 10 =close at 10 10시까지 영업stay until 6 =leave at 6 before sunrise =early in the morning / daybreak / dawn 새벽, 동틀 녘a week from today =in a week 일주일 뒤
2. 수량 관련
a few =a couple of, two, three dozen =twelvehalf a dozen =six50 % =half25 % =a quarter100% =in full, complete
3. Office 관련
take time off =leave of absence / on leave / time away from work 휴가가다, 휴가중Job openings =job opportunities / vacancies / positions available 구인seasoned =skilled / experienced / having a lot of experience 경험이 많은manage =be in charge of / be responsible for / supervise 담당하다main office =headquarters = head office 본부, 본사quit =leave 그만두다project =task / assignment 직무, 과업income =revenue / earnings 수입 소득department =division /section (cf. branch / affiliate : 지사) 부서compensation = payment / benefits / perks / reparation 급여, 보상colleague =coworker = peer 동료business day =working day 영업일transferring =relocating = rearrangement 이동, 재배치job seeker =job applicant = job hunter 구직자staff = personnel =employee =representative 직원firm =corporation =company 회사fire =dismiss / discharge / lay off / let him go 해고하다factory =plant, assembly line, production line 공장career =occupation =profession = job 직업candidate =applicant / potential, prospective employee 후보자, 지원자
4. Shopping / Restaurant 관련
fabric =textile 직물, 섬유attire =clothes / garment / outfit / apparel / adornment 복장, 의류sold out =(go) out of stock / Every ( ) is booked. / out of ( ) / not available 매진된estimate = quote 견적서 sale =savings, ~% off, reduced rates/price, mark down, discount 할인bunch =bundle 묶음, 다발begin =start / launch / initiate 시작하다, 출시하다exhibit =display /demonstrate 전시하다 on the house =complimentary / free of charge 무료
5. Meeting, Gathering 관련
postpone =put off / push back / delay 연기하다cancel =call off 취소하다register =sign up for / enroll in 등록하다adjourn =discontinue / recess (회의, 법정) 등을 휴회하다contact =get in touch with / reach 연락을 취하다complete =fill out / fill in 채우다, 기입하다admission =entrance 입장, 입학organize =arrange 회의 등을 준비하다insist =maintain / demand 주장하다/ 요구하다voice =express / declare (견해를) 표명하다change =switch / alter / reschedule 바꾸다suggest =recommend / advise / propose 제안하다
6. Tools, Instrument 관련
helmet =hardhat / protective gear 헬멧, 안전모compartment =division / booth 구획, 칸막이appliance =machine / equipment 집기, 설비out of order =on the blink / malfunctioning / technical problem / mechanical problem 고장 난old-fashioned =out of date / outdated 구식의latest =top-of-the-line / state-of-the-art / newest 최신식의inspect =look into / examine/ scrutinize 점검하다, 조사하다used =secondhand 중고의install = set up / equip 설치하다manual =instruction / user's guide 사용 설명서guarantee =assure, warrant 보장하다
7. Documents, Forms 관련
document = paper / report / files / proposal / agreement 문서brochure =brooklet / catalog / leaflet / pamphlet 책자bill =check / tab 청구서, 영수증go over =review / look over 검토하다submit =give in / turn in / hand in 제출하다reject =turn down / refuse / deny 거절하다investigate = inspect / examine/ look into 조사하다valid =available / certain / effective 유효한/분명한/효과적인stack =pile 쌓다examine =check / look through / inspect 살펴보다litter = trash / garbage / waste 쓰레기
8. Performances, Entertainment 관련
movie =film 영화clap =applaud 박수를 치다book =reserve / arrange a trip / make a reservation 예약하다compliment =praise / commendation / admiration 찬사, 경의renowned =celebrated / famous / distinguished 유명한announce =notify , inform / declare 알리다/ 표명하다contest = competition 대회, 경쟁
9. Health 관련
heal =care/ remedy/ therapy 치료exhausted =tired / burn out / worn out 지쳐버린die =pass away 죽다cosmetic surgery =plastic surgery 성형수술pill =tablet, medicine 알약sick =ill/ not feeling well/ under the weather 아픈relax =rest / take a rest / take a break 쉬다
10. Transportation 관련
economy class =coach class 비행기 일반석courier =messenger 택배업자, 배달부convey = move / carry / transport 운송하다cargo = freight / shipment / load 화물unload =remove / discharge (화물을) 내리다rush hours =traffic congestion / traffic jam / bumper to bumper 혼잡한 시간대
11. Buildings, Facilities 관련
parking lot =parking space / parking area 주차장stall =stand / booth 진열대, 매점steps =staircase/ stairs / stairway 계단corridor =hallway 복도circulation desk = check-out counter (도서관의) 대출대renovation =remodeling 건물 개보수rack =stand 걸이stationery store = supplies store 문방구remove =get rid of / eliminate 제거하다barrier =obstacle / bar 장애물expand =extend / enlarge 확장하다 12. Financial matters 관련
mortgage =loan 융자, 대출stock =share 주식asset =property 자산overseas =abroad / foreign 해외의, 외국의reduce =cut / slash / diminish 줄이다realtor =real estate agent 부동산 중개업자deposit =put money in 입금하다exceed =go beyond / run over 초과하다/ 넘치다fund =money / capital 자금, 자본depression =recession / slump / downturn 불경기, 경기침체increase =go up / surge / rise 인상하다, 오르다expert =specialist / authority 전문가, 권위자forecast =prediction / projection 예상, 예측decrease =reduce / decline 감소하다donation =contribution 기부금change =coins 잔돈 13. Others
let somebody down =disappoint 실망시키다inquire =ask / investigate 묻다, 조사하다alternative =choice / option / plan B 대안, 선택endure =stand / bear / put up with 참다come by =stop by / drop by / run by 잠깐 들르다accomplish =achieve 성취하다chance =happen to / accidently 우연히 ~하다bring up =raise / rear 기르다notice =perceive / observe / recognize 알아차리다, 인지하다anticipate =expect 예상하다let =allow, permit, authorize 허락하다, 내버려 두다find =locate 찾아내다
(다운받으시면 더 보기 편해요^^)
1. Can I bank(count) on it? 믿을수 있을까?2. You have to brush up on your study. 꼭 복습을 해야해.3. That's the way it is / That's life. 세상일이 다 그런거지.4. That will be the day. 절대 그럴 일은 없을 걸5. I'll teach him a lesson this time. 본때를 보여줄꺼야6. He's talking through his hat. 헛소리하다7. You must see things. 헛것을 보다8. Just take it with a grain of salt. 있는 그대로 믿으면 안 돼9. He finally smell a rat. 수상한 낌새를 눈치채다10. Whenever time elapse. 시간이 날 때마다 하죠11. Speak of the ____devil_______. 호랑이도 제 말하면 온다.12. Don't spill the beans. = Don't let the cat out of the bag. 비밀이야13. Let's meet halfway / Let's split the difference. 타협하죠14. I decided to stay put in the US. . 그냥 있기로 했어요15. I hate her. She stole my show. 공로(인기)를 독차지하다16. He stole my thunder. 선수치다17. His scandal finally came to light. 드러나다18. He's in my ____way________. 방해되다19. He took me by _______surprise_______. 깜짝 놀라다20. Why don't you take for a spin? (test-drive). 시운전하다21. Just grin and bear it!. 서러워도 참아!22. "Let's take a breather. = Let's take a break. = Don't stir him up! (egg on)!". 선동하지 마23. Stick to your gun. 믿음을 고수하다24. He recently cashed in on. . Lotto큰 돈을 벌다25. He's bound to work on the paper. 보고서를 작성해야 한다26. Don't make a fuss about it. 그렇게 난리치지 마27. His death is eating my heart out. = His death broke my heart. 애태우다28. You cut down(back) on smoking. 줄이다29. "He has what it takes for a great President.(He's cut out for a President )". 자질이 있다30. He dressed me down. 호되게 야단치다31. I'm calling on ___behalf_____ of my husband. 대신해서32. I study out of necessity. 필요에 의해서33. They always pick on me. 구박하다34. Please see to it you have to turn in your paper by tomorrow. 틀림없이 ---하도록 해!35. He has skeleton in his __closet_________. 뭔가 비밀이 있다36. I'm 100 dollars shy of my rent. 모자르다37. He saw red. 화가 나다38. It serves right. / You deserve it. 쌤통이야 / 그럴 만 해39. Both parties finally saw eye to eye. 합의하다40. Search me! / Beats me! / You've got me! 몰라41. Don't rock the boat. 평지풍파 일으키다42. It doesn't ring a ___bell______ with me. 생각이 잘 안 나43. We're rolling up our ____sleeve_________. 본격적으로 일 할 태세를 갖추다44. I have an ace up my sleeve. 비장의 카드가 있다45. I'll go rain or shine(fine)! 무슨 일이 있어도 갈께46. I'm racking my brain to remember his name. 머리를 쥐어 짜내고 있어47. Don't put the cart before the _____horse____. 일의 순서를 그렇게 거꾸로 하지 마48. He always puts on _airs________. 뽐내다49. I pulled an all-nighter. 밥 새우다50. He often plays hooky. 땡땡이 치다51. The government tried to pick up the pieces. 사태를 수습하다52. He pitched in charities. 기부하다/ 협력하다53. She is playing hard to get. 내숭떨다54. We're poles apart. 우린 정반대야55. He's penny-wise pound-foolish. 작은 거에 목숨걸다56. It cost me an _arm____ and a _leg_______. 비싸게 사다 / 값비싼 희생을 치루다57. The politician always pay ___lip_____ service. 입발린 소리하다58. Your story doesn't hold water. 이치에 맞질 않아59. I'm wiped out / worn out. 녹초가 되다60. To say the least. 적게 말해서61. He has money to ____burn_______. 돈이 정말 많다62. I have to run some errands. 심부름하다63. He pulled strings. 빽 쓰다64. It's on the tip of my tongue. . 생각이 날 듯 말 듯65. He delivered a speech off the cuff. 그는 즉석에서 연설을 했다66. The demand is on the rise. 상승하다. 67. He's on the ball. 치밀하다68. It's nothing to write home about. 별다른 거 없어69. I started work as of today. 오늘부로 / 오늘부터70. rat race / daily grind . 치열한 경쟁사회 / 지겨운 일상사71. scape goat. 희생양72. a fish out of water. 주위환경에 익숙지 않은 사람73. pep talk. 격려의 말74. cabinet reshuffle. 개각75. Their divorce is talk of the town. 장안의 화제거리76. a castle in the air. 사상누각77. gut feeling / hunch. 육감78. tug of war. 줄다리기79. He is just a man in the street. 평범한 사람80. defamation of character. 명예훼손81. transition period. 과도기82. I talked off the top of my head. 언뜻 생각나는대로 말했다83. He's on pins and needles. 좌불안석84. The company is on the rocks. 그 회사는 파산했다85. Studying is no picnic. 공부가 만만한게 아냐86. It was a laughingstock. 웃음거리87. It can wait. 그건 나중에 해도 돼, 급하지 않아88. The little boy made a scene. 소란은 피우다89. We made peace with them. 화해하다 (make up with)90. The race is neck and neck(too close to call). 막상막하 91. He is making a mountain out of molehill. 침소봉대하다92. Fly in the soup / Fly in the ointment . 옥의 티93. a lion's share. 가장 큰 몫94. a port in any storm. 궁여지책95. a diamond in the rough. 숨은 진주96. I don't have the gift of the gab. 말주변97. apple of discord . 분쟁의 씨98. You should nip in the bud. 미연에 방지하다99. blessing in disguise 전화위복
1. Let's go for it! 하자!2. off-the-rack (ready-made)/ tailor-made 기성복 / 맞춤복3. I had a ball / I had the time of my life. 너무나 즐거운 시간을 보내다.4. I don't know how I am sorry. → It's no big deal. 별 거 아냐5. It's a great deal. ( It's a bargain. / It's a steal. ) 싸게 잘 사다6. It's a deal. 좋았어.7. Forwarding service. → Please forward my mail to new address. 제 우편을 새로운 주소지로 보내 주세요8. He point-blank refused it. 일언지하에 거절했어요9. I'll get back to you later. 나중에 연락드릴께요10. I have a previous engagement. 나 선약있어.11. Good jobs are hard to come by. 좋은 직장은 얻기 힘들다.12. Good for you! / I'm happy for you! 참 잘 됐다13. **What are friends for? 친구 좋다는 게 뭐야14. take down / write down / jot down 받아 적다15. I've grown out of them. 옷이 작아졌어요16. miss red light / run red light 빨간 불일 때 달리다/신호를 무시하다17. My car is wrecked. 차가 망가졌어요18. I rear-ended the truck. 뒤에서 박다.19. I crashed into the truck. 트럭이랑 부딪히다.20. Premium 보험료 coverage 보상범위 21. Person to person call 지명통화 station to station call 번호통화 22. directory service 전화번호 안내 23. *While you're at it, 하는 김에24. I reported the theft to the police. 경찰에 (절도를) 신고하다25. You know better. 알만한 사람이 왜 그래?26. *Sorry, we're all booked up → Can you put me on the waiting list? 예약이 끝났어요 → 그럼 대기자 명단에 올려 주세요27. The rule will be put into practice from next week. 그 규칙은 다음 달부터 시행될 겁니다28. I'm offered a great job in LA. LA에서 취업제의를 받았어29. You should break in your car. 길들이다30. I can't carry a tune. 저 음치예요.31. The boss is taking out on us. 화풀이하다.32. He put me on the spot. 나를 굉장히 곤란하게 하다.33. His condition is touch-and-go. 일촉즉발의 상황34. *Things are looking up. 상황이 나아지고 있다.35. It will be the day(I die). 그런 일은 없을거야.36. I'm turning in early. 잠들다.37. I've got to hand this to you! 너한테 두 손 들었다. (칭찬)38. How are you cooking this situation? managing / handling 이 상황을 어떻게 헤쳐 나갈래?39. I need a shoulder to lean on. 난 의지할 사람이 필요해.40. I'm tired of being cooped up in here. 쿡 박혀 있다.41. Your dress is too conservative ( bright / loud ). 옷이 점잖다. (밝다/ 야하다)42. It's hard to locate(find) problem. 문제점을 찾아내다.43. Just to be safe (= just in case) 만약의 경우를 대비해서44. He was in a lighthearted mood last night. 밝은, 근심없는45. It's a deal. 좋아46. What part of day do you like best? 하루 중에 어느 때가 제일 좋니?47. I'll get back to you soon. 너한테 연락 줄께48. I slept like a log. 죽은 듯이 자다49. We got 300% bonus this month ⇒ Yeah, we certainly earned it. 우린 그럴만한 자격이 있어 ( You deserve it )50. The plane was packed with people(packed like sardines). 콩나물시루야51. "I have to give a ticket for speeding (illegal parking) ⇒ Can't you overlook it just once? (Have a heart!/Give me a break!)" 속도위반으로 딱지 떼다 → 한번 만 봐 주세요!52. Keep your chin up! (=Pull yourself together) 힘 내!53. Don't let it get you down. 너무 기운빠져 하지마54. That's just doctor ordered! 그게 딱 내가 원했던거야!55. There's no one by that name. 그런 분 안 계세요56. * I'm just returning his call. 그 분이 전화하셨다고 해서 답 전화를 하는 건데요57. This course is a bit challenging for me. 이 과목이 저에겐 좀 어려워요58. * Are there any prerequisite to this class? 기본, 기초 과목59. * Advisor 지도교수 * Audit the class 청강하다 60. Don't let it get to you! 그런 일로 너무 신경 쓰지 마!61. I can't still both ends meet. 수지타산이 맞지 않아62. I'm sick of working for peanuts. 쥐꼬리만한 월급 받자고 일하는 게 이젠 너무 지겨워63. When do you expect him? 그 사람이 언제 올까요?64. "What's the weather like today? = What's the weather going to be like tomorrow? " 오늘 날씨가 어때요?65. Sorry, we don't cash checks. 저흰 수표를 현금으로 안 바꿔 드립니다66. * Will you endorse on the back? 이서해 주세요67. I bombed the exam. 시험 망쳤어.68. I didn't mean to get in your way. 방해할 생각이 아니었어.69. You've got to be kidding!(You don't say.) 설마 (그럴 리가)[내 그럴 줄 알았다]! 70. You are the doctor! 지당하신 말씀입니다!71. That's just what the doctor ordered. 바로 내가 딱 원했던 거야.72. You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours. 오는 정이 있어야 가는 정이 있지.73. The project is going without hitch. 일이 순조롭게 잘 풀리고 있어.74. He's wife nagging him day in day out. 날이면 날마다 바가지를 긁어요.75. He read the article word for word. 한 글자 한 글자 자세히 읽다.76. He's wet behind the ears. 그는 풋내기다.77. I wasn't born yesterday. 나 그렇게 어린애가 아니예요.78. Watch your language / mouth / tongue! 말 조심해!79. Everything still up in the air. 아직 모든 게 미정이야.80. The complementary vouchers are up for grabs. 그 초대권은 쉽게 구할 수 있다.81. The president is under fire. 사장은 맹비난을 받고 있다.82. Don't twist my arm! 강요하지 마!83. The ex-con decided to turn over a new leaf. 그 전과자는 새 삶을 살기로 했다.84. I need some touch-up on my thesis. 내 논문 마무리 작업이 필요해.85. He's selling drugs under the counter. 그는 불법으로 마약을 팔고 있다.86. He's reading a obscene magazine under the table. 그는 몰래 야한 잡지를 보고 있다.87. That's the cream of the crop. 제일 좋은 것 88. To put it mildly / simply / bluntly 쉽게 말해서89. It was a great buy, and I got a 50% off coupon to boot. 아주 싸게 샀는데 게다가 반액 쿠폰까지 받았어.90. I lost my job, so I need to tighten my belt. 나 실직했어.. 허리띠를 졸라 매야해.91. They finally tie the knot. 그들은 마침내 결혼했다.92. The announcement threw cold water on my study. 찬물을 끼얹다.93. Think nothing of it. 신경 쓰지 마, 괜찮아94. There's nothing to it. / It's as simple as that. 아주 쉬워, 그게 다야.95. It's just the tip of the iceberg. 빙산의 일각96. The time is ripe. 때가 무르익었다.97. "He's the spitting image of his father. = He's a carbon copy of his father." 아버지를 꼭 닮았다.98. The rank and file 평범한 사람99. He's the picture of revenge. 그는 복수의 화신이다.100. That's the name of the game. 그게 가장 중요한 거야.101. That's the last straw! 이젠 더 이상 못 참겠어!102. That's the spirit! 바로 그 기백/ 정신이야!103. The bottom line (point/thing)is… 가장 중요한 것은 …
< PART I, II에 많이 나오는 표현 >
1.I can't take(stand) it any longer. 더 이상 못 참겠어.2. Will you give me a ride? 나 차 좀 태워줄래?3. * I'll pick you up. 데리러갈게.4. * I'll drop(let) you off there. 저기에 내려줄게.5. Will you give(lend) me a hand? 나 좀 도와줄래?6. You said it / Tell me about it. 맞아, 네 말이 맞아.7. ***Why the long face? / You look under the weather. / You look down. / You look blue. 너 기분이(몸이) 별로 안 좋아 보여.8. What's eating you? What's bothering you? 무슨 걱정거리 있어?9. Let's get together. 우리 한번 모이자.10. How's your paper coming(getting, going) along?/ How did your paper go? 너 보고서는 어떻게 되가니? 다 됐어?11. I misplaced my wallet. 나 지갑을 어디에 뒀는지 모르겠어.12. What a shame! / What a pity! 참 안됐다13. I didn’t meant it. 그럴 의도가 아니었다구..(사과할 때)14. I mean it. 진심이야.15. He took a day off. 그는 하루를 쉬었어.16. No wonder she's crying. 그래서 그 여자가 우는구나. (우는 일이 이상할 것 없다.)17. The project is due tomorrow. 그 프로젝트는 내일이 마감이다.18. Guess what! 무슨일이게! 맞춰봐! (좋은일, 놀랄만한 일)]19. **Guess who I bumped into (ran into)! 내가 누굴 우연히 만났는지 맞춰봐20. Do I know you? / Have we met before? 우리 어디서 본 적 없나요?21. I'm so flatter. 과찬의 말씀이세요.22. I'm tied up. / I'm behind. My hands are full. 나 바빠.23. I could use some change. 잔돈이 좀 필요해요.24. It slipped my mind. / It escapes me. 깜박 까먹었어요.25. I'll keep my fingers crossed for you! 행운을 빌어!26. No way! / Not in a million years! / Nothing doing! / Not on your life! / Over my dead body! 절대 안 돼!27. He got fired(=dismissed). / They let him go. 그는 해고됐어요.28. ** How do you like(find) your new apartment? 새 아파트 어때?29. How does seven sound? 7시 어때?30. Will you keep(turn)it down? 소리 좀 낮춰 주실래요?31. Don't boss me around. 나에게 이래라 저래라 하지마.32. Please accept my deepest condolences(sympathy). 뭐라 위로의 말씀을 드려야 될지 모르겠네요.33. Give it a try! / Give it a shot! 한번 시도 해봐!34. *Be on time. / Be punctual. 시간 잘 지켜.35. I've had it. / I've had enough of it. 지긋지긋해.36. There goes my weekend. 주말 물 건너갔네.37. It's easy for you to say. 말이 쉽지.38. Relax, be yourself. 맘 편히 갖고 있는 그대로 해.39. Just bring yourself. 그냥 몸만와.40. Will you run(go) an errand? 심부름 다녀오겠니?41. You're dressed up, what's the occasion? 쫙 빼입었네, 어디가? 좋은 일 있어?42. What's the catch? 속셈이 뭐야?43. I have a rash. / What's the rush? 발진이 났어요. / 뭐가 그렇게 급해?44. I got caught(stuck) in traffic. 교통체증에 걸렸어요.45. What are you up to? / What's she up to? 무슨 일 있어?46. Can I take a raincheck? 다음으로 미룰 수 있을까요?47. Fat(slim) chance. 매우 희박한 가망성 / Chances are good. 가능성이 크다.48. You've got a point there! 일리가 있네요.49. Give it to me straight. 솔직히 얘기해봐.50. I'm all ears. 잘 듣고 있으니까 말해봐.51. Keep it to yourself. / Don't spill the beans. 이건 비밀이야.52. Let's flip for it. 동전 던지기로 결정하자(동전의 앞면은 heads, 뒷면은 tails)53. We're all set. 우리 준비 다 됐어.54. Care for some drink? 음료수 좀 드시겠어요?55. refreshment 다과, 스낵56. Can I count on it? 믿어도 될까요?57. Report a theft to the police. 절도를 경찰에 신고하다.58. Let me sleep on it. 잘 한번 생각해볼게.
< PART III의 상황별 정리 >
1. May I take your order?(Are you being served?) 주문하시겠어요?2. Will you give me a doggybag? / Will you wrap it up? 남은 음식을 좀 싸주세요. (leftover 남은 음식)
1. May I speak to Tiffany? / Can you get a hold of Tiffany? Tiffany 좀 바꿔주세요.2. He's just stepped out. 방금 나가셨어요.3. It's off the hook. 수화기가 내려져있다.
1. You seem to be in shape. (↔out of shape) / You're fit. 너 건강해 보인다.2. I'm working out at the gym. 나 헬스클럽에서 운동해.
1. Can you break 100? 100달러 잔돈으로 바꿔주세요.2. Can you cash this check? 수표를 현금으로 바꿔주실수 있으세요?teller 은행창구직원 / balance 잔액 / open an account 통장을 만들다 make a deposit 입금하다 / withdraw 출금하다
1. I've got a crush on her. 그녀에게 홀딱 빠졌어.2. I go out with him. 나 그 남자랑 사겨.3. He asked me out. 그가 나에게 데이트 신청을 했어.
box-office movie 흥행작 / movie buff, movie goer 영화광 / sci-fi movie 공상과학영화
Can I make a reservation? → Sorry, we're fully booked up. → Can you put me on the waiting list? 예약 할 수 있을까요? → 죄송합니다, 예약이 꽉 찼어요. → 그럼 대기자명단에 올려주세요.
take the course / register for the course / sign up for the course / enroll in 수강신청등록하다drop the course 수강취소하다fail(flunk) the course 낙제하다cram for the exam 벼락치기하다1. He graduated with honors. 그는 우등으로 졸업했어요.2. I have to take a make up test. 재시험을 봐야한다.
1. I want to return this jacket. 이 자켓을 바꾸고 싶어요. (exchange나 refund받으려고)2. Can you come down a little? / Can you give me a discount? 깎아주세요.3. What's your price range? 생각하시는 가격대는요?4. It's out of my price range. 좀 비싸네요5. Can I try it on? 입어봐도 될까요?6. It looks good on you. / It goes well with you. 잘 어울리시네요.7. I got ripped off. 바가지썼어.8. That comes to100$. 다 합해서100달러입니다.
hood 본네트 / gas pedal 엑셀 / body shop, repair shop, garage 정비소mechanic 정비공 / (engine) tune up 자동차 정비 rear-end collision 추돌사고 / heads-on collision 정면충돌사고shoulder 갓길 1. My car won't start 시동이 걸리질 않아요.2. I got a parking ticket. 난 딱지를 뗐다.
< 집 >house hunting 집구하기 / landlord(landlady) 집주인 / tenant (세입자) utility 공과금 / realtor (real estate agent) 부동산중개인security deposit 보증금
checkup 건강검진 / see a doctor 의사에게 진료 받다 take medicine 약을 먹다 / cramp 경련 / stroke 뇌졸중
1. I have a reservation under Parker. 파커라는 이름으로 예약하고 왔어요.2. Can you give me a wake-up call at 5? 5시에 모닝콜을 해주시겠어요?
1. Do you have any baggage to check-in? 부치실 짐 있으신가요?2. Is there anything to declare? 신고할 물건 있으신가요?immigration 출입국심사대 carry-on baggage 기내에 휴대할 수 있는 짐 Customs 세관
__________부분에 들어갈 항목을 고르시오.
1. Had my uncle not been kicked out of college after burning a professor’s wig by mistake, I
believe he __________ a Nobel Prize winner in chemistry. (a) became (b) could have been (c) would be (d) must have been 2. Had the announcement of the new position been made earlier, more people ___________
for the job. (a) had applied (b) would have applied (c) would apply (d) apply 3. __________ resigned, the committee would have been forced to sack him. (a) Had he not (b) Have he not (c) He had not (d) He not had
4. A : He should never have taken that new job. B : If only he __________ to his wife’s advice. (a) had listened (b) has listened (c) listens (d) is listening 5. A : _________ anything unexpected happen, just let me know. B : I sure will. Thanks. (a) Would (b) Should (c) Could (d) Might 6. A : You know, nothing pays off better than hard work! B : If only I had realized it sooner, I _________ in a much better place by now. (a) will have been (b) would be (c) have been (d) will be
7. I suggest that you __________ a job with a small company and work there for about a year. (a) take (b) have taken (c) will take (d) took
8. A : Why do you always teach your daughter to be strong-willed? B : Because it is very important that she _________ ready to overcome any misfortune. (a) is (b) be (c) will be (d) would be 9. A : Why did Sally move out of our building so suddenly? B : Because the condo committee ordered that she __________ her apartment ASAP. (a) vacates (b) vacate (c) has vacated (d) vacated 10. A : My father bought me a new notebook computer for my birthday. B : Really? I wish I _________ a rich father like yours. (a) had (b) have (c) have had (d) had to have 11. A : What’re you going to wear for the party, honey? B : I’d like to wear my black suit, but it’s wrinkled and dirty. I wish I ____________ it to the
cleaner yesterday. (a) could take (b) had taken (c) took (d) have taken
-------------------------------------------------
1. (b) => 밑줄쳐진 부분이 가정법 과거완료의 조건절(if가 생략되면서 주어와 동사가 도치되
어 있음)이므로 가정법 과거완료의 주절공식(조동사의 과거형+ have p.p)을 적용하
되, 의미상 '될 수도 있었을 텐데'이므로 (b)!2. (b) => 역시 가정법 과거완료의 주절 공식 적용!3. (a) => 가정법 과거완료의 조건절 공식인 if+S+had p.p에서 if 생략되고 주어와 동사가 도치
된 경우!4. (a) => should have p.p는 '-하지 말았어야 했는데'라는 의미이므로 이미 저지른 일, 즉 직
설법 과거를 암시하고 직설법 과거를 가정한 것은 가정법 과거 완료이므로.5. (b) => 일어날 것 같지 않은 일을 가정할 때의 공식, if + S + should + 동사원형에서 if가 생
략되고 주어와 동사는 도치!6. (b) => 전형적인 혼합가정의 형태7. (a) => 지금은 suggest가 '제안하다'의 뜻.8. (b) => It is 와 that 사이에 important, necessary, (im)proper, essential, required 등의 형용
사가 오면 that절속에는 should가 생략되고 동사원형이 남는다.9. (b) => 주절동사가 주장,명령,제안,요구의 뜻을 갖거나 그것의 명사형이 주절에 있을 경
우 that절 속에는 should 가 생략되고 동사원형이 남는다. 지금은 order가 '명령하
다'의 뜻.10. (a) => I wish 뒤에는 과거시제와 과거완료시제만 가능한데 '나도 너처럼 부자아빠가 있
으면 좋겠다'는 현재 그렇지 않음을 반대로 가정하는 것이므로 직설법 현재에 대한
가정, 즉 가정법 과거가 필요.11. (b) => 이 경우의 I wish는 '어제 세탁소에 갔었더라면' 즉, 직설법 과거를 가정하므로 가
정법 과거완료 필요
1 회
1
contract
영영
If you contract with someone to do something, you legally agree to do it for them or for them to do it for you.
예문
Weareunabletoletthiscontractimmediately.
2
accordingly
영영
You use accordingly to introduce a fact or situation which is a result or consequence of something that you have just referred to.
예문
Atsuchtime,wewillcontactyouwithinstructionsaccordingly.
3
resolved
영영
If you are resolved to do something, you are determined to do it.
예문
WorldBankresolvedadisputewithChad.
4
diagnostic
영영
Diagnostic equipment, methods, or systems are used for discovering what is wrong with people who are ill or with things that do not work properly.
예문
Diagnostictestsarethefastest-growingsegmentofU.S.medicine.
5
disembark
영영
When passengers disembark from a ship, aeroplane, or bus, they leave it at the end of their journey.
예문
PassengersontheP&O'scruiseshipAtlanticdisembarkedatPortNapoli.
6
outbreak
영영
If there is an outbreak of something unpleasant, such as violence or a disease, it suddenly starts to happen.
예문
Itishopedthiswillpreventfutureoutbreaks.
7
contempt
영영
If you have contempt for someone or something, you have no respect for them or think that they are unimportant.
예문
Thesenderisfeelingaspecificemotionsuchasanger,contempt,embarrassment,orhappiness.
8
contextual
영영
A contextual issue or account relates to the context of something.
예문
Contextual information such as gender influences this interpretation.
9
virtuous
영영
If you describe someone as virtuous, you mean that they have done what they ought to do and feel very pleased with themselves, perhaps too pleased.
예문
ThevirtuousmandrawspowerfrombeingabsorbedinTao.
10
underlie
영영
If something underlies a feeling or situation, it is the cause or basis of it.
예문
Liveinharmonywiththeprinciplesthatunderlieandgoverntheuniverse.
11
optic nerve
영영
A nerve that relates to the eyes or to sight.
예문
Aseyepressureincreases,itcandamagetheopticnerve.
12
ingredient
영영
Ingredients are the things that are used to make something, especially all the different foods you use when you are cooking a particular dish.
예문
Theingredientswouldslowlycook.
